The Law and Medical MenRogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
History
The Law and Medical Men
Rogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
Medical laws and legislation
Under the laws of Constantine, a woman could without blame repudiate
her husband, if he was guilty of violating the tombs of the dead; and
we are told that the Ostrogoths allowed divorce for this same reason.
And among the Franks, one who took the clothing from a buried corpse
was banished from society, and none could relieve his wants until the
relations of the deceased consented [416]. As long ago as the tenth
year of James I., at the assizes in Leicester, a man was tried for
stealing winding sheets. Sir Edward Coke tells the matter thus: “One
William Hain had in the night digged up the graves of divers several
men and of one woman, and took the winding sheets from the bodies and
buried the bodies again; and I advising hereupon, for the rareness of
the case, consulted with the Judges at Sergeants’ Inn on Fleet street,
when we all resolved, that the property of the sheets was in the
executors, administrators, or other owner of them, for the dead body is
not capable of any property, and the property of the sheets must be in
somebody, and according to this resolution he was indicted of felony in
the next assizes; but the jury found it but petit larceny, for which he
was whipped, as he well deserved.” These learned people thought that
if a winding sheet had been gratuitously furnished by a friend the
property remained in the donor. For, quoth they, the winding sheet must
be the property of somebody; a dead body, being but a lump of earth,
hath no capacity; also, it is no gift to the person, but bestowed
on the body for the reverence toward it, to express the hope of the
resurrection; also, a man cannot relinquish the property he hath to his
goods unless they be vested in another [417]. Subsequently, lawyers have
generally concurred in these opinions; the coffin, too, is the property
of the personal representative of the deceased [418]. |153|
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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