The Law and Medical MenRogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
History
The Law and Medical Men
Rogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
Medical laws and legislation
A dentist, at a lady’s request, prepared a model of her mouth, and
made two sets of artificial teeth for her. In response to a letter
notifying her that they were ready, and asking when he could come and
put them in, the dentist received the following note: “My dear Sir, I
regret, after your kind effort to oblige me, my health will prevent my
taking advantage of the early day. I fear I may not be able for some
days. Yours, etc., Frances P.” Very shortly the lady died. The dentist
sued her executors for £21, but he failed to recover. The court held
that a contract to make a set of teeth is a contract for the sale of
goods, wares or merchandise within the meaning of the seventeenth
section of the Statute of Frauds; and that as by the terms of the
contract the teeth were to be fitted to the lady’s mouth, and as this,
through no default on her part, was never done, her executors were not
liable to the dentist for work done and materials provided; nor was the
letter a sufficient memorandum within the meaning of the Act referred
to. Counsel for the plaintiff and the Court seemed to differ widely
in their opinions of the artistic nature of tooth-making. The former,
arguing that the deceased had in truth contracted for the skill of the
dentist, and that the materials were merely auxiliary to the work and
labour, said this case was not to be distinguished from that of an
artist employed to paint a picture; the ivory used was of insignificant
value as compared to the skill employed. Judge Crompton, however, said:
“Here the subject matter of the contract was the supply of goods.
The case bears a strong resemblance to that of a tailor supplying a
coat, the measurement of the mouth and the fitting of the teeth being
analogous to the measurement and fitting of the garment” [451].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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