The Law and Medical MenRogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
History
The Law and Medical Men
Rogers, R. Vashon (Robert Vashon)
Medical laws and legislation
the ground, that defendant being a remote vendor and there being no
privity or connection between him and the plaintiff, the action could
not be sustained. The Court said, “Gilbert, the defendant’s agent,
would have been punishable for manslaughter if Mrs. Thomas had died in
consequence of taking the falsely labelled medicine. Every one who by
his culpable negligence causes the death of another, although without
intent to kill, is guilty of manslaughter [474]. This rule applies not
only where the death of one is occasioned by the neglectful act of
another, but where it is caused by the neglectful omission of a duty
by that other [475]. Although the defendant W. may not be answerable
criminally for the neglect |181| of his agent, there can be no doubt as
to his liability in a civil action, in which the action of the agent is
to be regarded as the act of the principal. The defendant’s neglect put
human life in imminent danger. Can it be said that there was no duty on
the part of the defendant to avoid the creation of that danger by the
exercise of greater caution? Or that the exercise of that caution was a
duty only to his immediate vendee, whose life was not endangered? (He
being a dealer and not a customer.) The defendant’s duty arose out of
the nature of his business, and the danger to others incident to its
mismanagement. Nothing but mischief like that which actually happened
could have been expected from sending the poison falsely labelled into
the market, and the defendant is justly responsible for the probable
consequences of the act. The duty of exercising caution in this respect
did not arise out of the defendant’s contract of sale to Aspinwall.
The wrong done by the defendant was in putting the poison unlabelled
into the hands of Aspinwall as an article of merchandise to be sold,
and afterwards used, as the extract of dandelion by some person then
unknown. The defendant’s contract of sale to Aspinwall does not excuse
the wrong done the plaintiffs. It was part of the means by which the
wrong was effected. The plaintiffs’ injury and their remedy would have
stood on the same principle if the defendant had given the belladonna
to Dr. Foord without price, or if he had put it in his shop without his
knowledge under circumstances that would have led to its sale on the
faith of the labels.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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