[261] Per Loomis, J., _State_ v. _Hoyt_, sup.; _Wade_ v. _De Witt_, 20 Tex. 398, 400; _Luning_ v. _State_, sup.; Experts and Expert Testimony by U. C. Moak, 24 A. L. J. 267. [262] _Yoe_ v. _State_, 49 Ill. 410. [263] _Russell_ on Crimes, 4th ed. vol. iii. p. 250. [264] _Higham_ v. _Ridgway_, 10 East 109. [265] Taylor’s Evid., vol. ii., sec. 1259; Alison’s Criminal Law of Scotland, 542; Wharton’s Evid., vol. i. p. 492. [266] _Sizer_ v. _Burt_, 4 Denio, 426; _Anthony_ v. _Smith_, 2 Bos. (N.Y.) 503, 508; _Fraser_ v. _Jameson_, 42 Mich. 206. 223. [267] 1 Smith Lead. Cas., 6th Ed. 509; _Kennedy_ v. _People_, 30 N. Y. 245. [268] _Chicago, etc._, v. _McGiven_, 78 Ill. 347; _Hartford Pro. Ins. Co._ v. _Harmer_, 20 Oh. St. 457. [269] _Commonwealth_ v. _Rodgers_, 7 Metc. 5, per Shaw, C.J. [270] 1 Greenl. Evid., sec. 440; _Jones_ v. _White_, 11 Hump. 268. [271] Plowden, 125; Year Books, vol. v. [272] _Whittaker_ v. _Parker_, 42 Ia. 586; _State_ v. _Watson_, 65 Me. 74; _Rutherford_ v. _Morris_, 77 Ill. 404; _Tracy_ Peerage, 10 Cl. & Fin. 191. [273] Taylor on Evidence, sec. 50, Ed. 1872. [274] Best on Evidence, sec. 574. [275] _State_ v. _Wood_, 53 N. H. 484; _Masons_ v. _Fuller_, 45 Vt. 29; _New Orleans, etc., Rw._ v. _Allbretton_, 38 Miss. 247; _Re Toomes_, 54 Cal. 515. [276] _Fairchild_ v. _Bascomb_, 35 Vt. 410; _Polk_ v. _State_, 36 Ark. 117; _Roberts_ v. _Johnson_, 58 N. Y. 613. [277] _Hathaway_ v. _Nat. Life Ins. Co._, 48 Vt. 335, 351; _Fairchild_ v. _Bascomb_, supra. [278] _Castner_ v. _Sliker_, 33 N. J. (L.) 97; _State_ v. _Reddick_, 7 Kan. 143; _State_ v. _Henkle_, 6 Ia. 380; _State_ v. _Cook_, 17 Kan. 391. [279] _Horton_ v. _Green_, 64 N. C. 64. [280] _Emerson_ v. _Lowell Gas Light Co._, 6 Allen, 146. [281] _Heald_ v. _Wing_, 5 Me. 392. [282] _Harris_ v. _Panama R. R. Co._, 3 Bosw. (N. Y.), 77; _Fairchild_ v. _Bascomb_, 35 Vt. 398. [283] _Re Toomes_, 54 Cal. 575. [284] Greenleaf’s Evidence, 12th Ed., I. p. 483; _Livingstone’s case_, 14 Grat. 592. [285] _Lorg_ v. _First German Congregation_, 63 Pa. St. 156; _Hills_ v. _Home Ins. Co._, 129 Mass., 544, 551. [286] _Lester_ v. _Pittsford_, 7 Vt. 161; _Mendum_ v. _Com._ 6 Rand. 704; _Tullis_ v. _Kidd_, 12 Ala. 648; _Sinclair_ v. _Rourk_, 14 Ind. 540; _Winans_ v. _N. Y., etc., R. R. Co._, 21 How. (U. S.) 88; _Boardman_ v. _Woodman_, 47 N. H. 121; _Davis_ V. _State_, 35 Ind. 496. [287] _Forgery_ v. _First Nat. Bank_, 66 Ind. 123, 125; _McEwen_ v. _Bigelow_, 40 Mich. 217; _Kilborne_ v. _Jennings_, 38 Iowa, 533. [288] _Mitchell_ v. _State_, 58 Ala. 418; _Forgery_ v. _First Nat. Bank_, 66 Ind. 123; _Parnell_ v. _Commonwealth_, 86 Pa. St. 269; _Carter_ v. _Baker_, 1 Sawy. (U. S. C. C.) 525. [289] _Tatum_ v. _Mohr_, 21 Ark. 355; _Getchell_ v. _Hill_, 21 Minn. 464. [290] Ordronaux Principles, sec. 108–110. [291] _St. Louis Mut. Ins. Co._ v. _Graves_, 6 Bush. 290. [292] _Corsi_ v. _Maretzek_, 4 E. D. Smith, 1. [293] Wharton on Mental Unsoundness, sec. 282.