Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
It does seem a bit hard on the poor man certainly. If he keeps a dog the
animal may have his first bite at his neighbour free of expense, and when
he gets to hear about it he can send the dog away. But with a wife there
is no question of _scienter_. You may not suspect that your good lady is
given to slander, assault and such like indiscretions, but, if it so
happens, you have to pay. Nor do I see what steps you can take to hinder
the lady from trespasses which she has the mind to commit. For if you were
to place her under lock and key I believe a sentimental High Court judge
would grant her a _habeas corpus_ that she might go out again into the
wide, wide world and exercise her undoubted right of committing wrong at
her husband's expense.
And I set down these disadvantages of husbandry as some sort of excuse for
the meanness and dishonesty of the man who uses "his wife's name" to
protect his assets and injure his creditors. I have in my mind a
commercial married man auditing in his debit and credit mind the
matrimonial balance sheet. "See," he says, "my liabilities under the law
of husband and wife. Surely there must be some assets of the relationship
in which I am entitled to participate!" Then he studies the Married
Women's Property Act, and chuckles. Whether this is so or not, there is no
doubt that, since the Act of 1882, "Everybody's doing it," and when the
bailiffs come in the furniture and the stock-in-trade are always found to
be "in the wife's name." It is a form of conspiracy, you would say, and
the police should put a stop to it, but "Old Father Antic the Law" has
his answer for you there--a wife cannot be guilty of conspiracy with her
husband, for husband and wife are one.
There was a story illustrating the prevalence of this custom in the
precincts of Strangeways, Manchester. Mr. Isaacs, who had been absent from
business for some time, returned to his workshop looking pale and white
and very weak. A sympathetic neighbour put his head in at the door, and,
full of pity, said:
"Dear me, dear me, you look very ill, mine friend. Vot is the matter with
you?"
"Ach," groaned Isaacs, "I have had a terrible time, a shocking bad time."
"Vot vas it all about?"
"I vill tell you," replied Isaacs. "The veek before last two doctors came
to mine house and took avay mine appendix."
"Bah!" muttered his friend contemptuously. "I vonder at you. That vos all
you own fault: you should have put it in the vife's name. Then they could
not touch it."
The story might be told in a Scot's accent, or even a Welsh one for that
matter, and it would represent with equal truth the prevalent outlook of
mankind on the commercial advantages of matrimony. I by no means desire to
suggest that "the wife's name" is made a baser use of by the eastern
communities of Strangeways and Whitechapel than among the fair-haired
Saxons of Surbiton and Chorlton-cum-Hardy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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