Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
And I suppose a brainy man, with a good wife, and, what is almost as rare
nowadays, a good bill of sale, can live on nothing for about as long as it
can be done.
That candid poet, Arthur Hugh Clough, pointed out many years ago that the
ancient decalogue did not cover all our sinful modern ways, and amended
the eighth to run thus:
Thou shalt not steal; an empty feat
When it's so lucrative to cheat.
And surely we may ask, Why should this miserable cheat flourish among
decent citizens of to-day? Should not a man or woman be made to trade in
his or her own name? In a business community it is almost impossible to
make adequate inquiries before you start trading, and why, if you come to
think of it, should an individual desire to trade in any but his own name?
The frauds that are committed may not be very serious, but all forms of
cheating and sharp dealing are detrimental to trade, and trade, after all,
is the basis of our national pre-eminence. It seems particularly
undesirable in a nation that prides itself on its domestic purity that
"the wife's name" should be a symbol of dishonesty. If we cannot attain to
a decent code of commercial morality without it we shall have to ask our
four-hundred-pound legislators for yet another statute. "One man, one
name, and make him trade in it," would be well received by all the honest,
rich and poor, throughout the country.
I have dealt at some length with this question of putting goods in the
wife's name because I doubt if folk whose business does not take them into
the County Court have any idea how prevalent it is and what a very
present help it is to the man who is living upon his neighbours by some
semi-fraudulent business. Every now and then the setter of flat-traps
catches a victim too strong and lusty to remain in the trap. The shoddy
gold watch is returned, the bogus business is thrown back on the
exploiter's hands, the company promoter who has annexed the savings of the
victim by false promises is sued for damages for deceit. In some of these
cases by pertinacity and the spending of more money a triumphant judgment
will be obtained by the fly against the spider. But there it ends. When
the high bailiff visits the web he is politely informed that it is part of
the wife's separate estate, every thread in the web is covered by a bill
of sale, and if you try to imprison the old spider for debt you would find
the greatest difficulty in proving his means to the satisfaction of the
Court. Bankruptcy has no terrors for the old fellow. You will probably
find that he has been there before and rather likes its old-world dusty
crannies and the peaceable formulae of its schedules and accounts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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