Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
There are many signs that the public conscience is being slowly awakened
to the iniquity of one side in a law suit having all the legal aid that
money can buy and the other side nothing. In criminal cases something is
already done and a beginning is being made on the civil side in the High
Court to give the poor legal aid. These reforms do not amount to very much
as yet, but they are the first steps towards remedying Piers Plowman's
grievances and, considering that it is less than six hundred years since
that excellent visionary made his moan over the law and the poor, and the
drawback poverty has in the procedure of the Courts, there seems to have
been no very unusual delay in Government taking the matter up. We may at
least congratulate ourselves that we have got a scheme of some sort which
can be amended and put into a business shape instead of the Select
Commission which reformers are generally offered to keep them quiet. Old
Piers would be awfully happy--"bucked," I think, is the modern word--if he
could know that after five hundred and fifty years we were tackling the
problems of life that worried him so greatly. In another six hundred years
or so a lot of the little matters referred to in this book will get
smoothed out. If you can get into the habit of thinking of the world's
progress in centuries instead of months you will find it very comforting.
Until more is known of these new schemes and their workings we must write
of the present system as we know it, for any change in it will certainly
be slow enough and it is something to understand the circumstances of the
present in order to see what changes are really required.
You may remember that George Eliot in "The Mill on the Floss" describes
Mr. Tulliver as saying, "that in law the ends of justice could only be
achieved by employing a stronger knave to frustrate a weaker. Law was a
sort of cock-fight in which it was the business of injured honesty to get
a game bird with the best pluck and the strongest spurs."
I do not say for a moment that Mr. Tulliver was right, but I think George
Eliot shrewdly described in his words the attitude of mind of the man in
the street towards the High Court of Justice. Cock-fighting was always a
popular, cruel, and exciting sport, and now that it is done away with the
next best thing is to squeeze into the Divorce Court and witness a real
set-to between Chanticleer, K.C., and young Cockerel, who, they say, will
be taking silk himself very soon and will knock the older bird out of the
ring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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