Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
I doubt if this is altogether true. Crimes of violence and brutality are
naturally the crimes of the less fortunate of mankind, and your sheep is
more peaceably disposed than your goat. But when we come to the more
modern crime of swindling we find that the criminal law is not very
successful in punishing the fraudulent well-to-do. Fraud is a more
complicated offence than larceny, and defrauders sometimes get the better
of the law. Cheating is not always a crime, and successful cheating is a
question of better education. That is why the rich so often keep out of
the dock. The law is somewhat old and decrepit, and the modern well-to-do
swindler is very much up to date. Therefore I fear it is as true to-day as
it was in the days of Lord Chief Justice Coke, to say that the law "maketh
a net to catch little birds and letteth the great ones go."
If you cast your eye down the police news you will many times come upon
the case of a low-down man or woman who goes round collecting for a
mission that does not exist, thereby cheating the well-disposed of a few
pounds or shillings. It is quite right they should be run in and sent to
prison. They are pests stealing money that would otherwise relieve real
distress.
But if they had had a little more money, and hired a house in some remote
place, and kept half-a-dozen real orphans there, and called it The St.
Anonymous Orphanage, they might have collected as many thousands a year as
they liked for their excellent charity, and no one would have worried them
by asking how the orphans were looked after, nor would anyone have wanted
to know how much was spent on the orphanage and how much on the founder
and his family, and their houses and carriages and furniture and upkeep.
The poor orphan has many uses in the world. One of them is to enable the
swindler to found orphanages and make his living thereby.
At first blush the crime seems the same as that of the house-to-house
cadger who gets six months, but note that the uneducated man has told a
lie and made a false pretence of an existing fact. The good Founder of St.
Anonymous's never did that. He had an orphanage with real orphans in it.
True, there were not very many of them, and the orphanage was rather a
stuffy, insanitary sort of place, though photographed on end it looks
imposing enough. And that is the _mot juste_, as the French have it; that
is what the orphanage was, and what the good founder was--imposing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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