Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
At number seven there's nob'dy lives, they left it yesterday;
Th' bum-baylis coom an' marked their things, an' took 'em a' away.
They hardly filled a donkey cart--aw know nowt wheer they went--
But they say th' chap spent his brass o' drink instead o' payin' th'
rent.
SAMUEL LAYCOCK: "Bowton's Yard."
In this branch of the law it cannot honestly be said that the legal
position of the poor is very different from the legal position of the
rich. Given private ownership of land and the right of a landlord to
distrain for rent in arrear, and seize and sell his tenant's goods to pay
himself, it does not seem that the law or the way in which it is
administered is better or worse for rich or poor. The law of distress is,
as its name implies, a harsh and cruel remedy and the shadow of it hangs
nearer and darker over the cottage porch than over the doors of the
eligible mansion, but it is there in both places. To a weekly wage owner
paying an exhausting rent out of a pitiful wage, the ever present right of
his landlord to distrain, whilst it nerves him to make every effort to
keep a clean rent book, must be one of the sad and depressing elements of
daily life that the middle classes do not experience so directly. It is
pleasant to record--what is in fact my experience--that whatever may have
been true of the cruelty of landlords in other times and places the
landlords of to-day owning cottage property are not a harsh race. They
themselves, especially the poorer ones, have their own troubles. The rates
have to be paid, the by-laws to be observed, the notices of the sanitary
inspector to be obeyed, and perhaps the fact that they themselves have to
ask for time to pay and to sue for leniency from corporations and other
officials leads them to be tender with their own underlings. Certain it is
that in the putting in force of the right to evict a tenant the landlord
is very long-suffering. This last step is not usually taken until the rent
is many weeks, or often months, in arrear. Even when an eviction order is
granted, I have known many cases where a landlord renews the tenancy and
collects the arrears at small instalments.
Eviction orders are very often asked for not in the landlord's own
interest but in the community's. The necessity to do the sanitary
requirements of public bodies is a constant source of eviction. The tenant
having no neighbouring house to go to clings to the undesirable shelter he
has got until the forces of the law turn him out in the interests of
hygiene. Another curious cause of eviction is a woman's tongue. A lady
with what is technically known as "a tongue" will set all her neighbours
by the ears; houses on each side of her domicile rapidly empty, and at
length the whole street comes to the landlord demanding that she shall go
or threatening to depart themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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