Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
One cannot blame the members of the Commission that so little was
suggested. It was inevitable when one remembers that nothing at all is
possible in the right direction without a great upheaval which is bound to
re-act injuriously on some of the greatest vested interests in the
country. A meeting of the great ones in whom the interests vest is not
likely to bring about immediate reforms.
But at all events here in the pages of the printed evidence are the facts.
The horrors painted by D'Israeli, Kingsley, Dickens and George R. Sims are
at least patiently collated and indexed for us, and now after thirty years
we should do better not to expatiate on the little we have done for
betterment, but to acknowledge how much we have left undone, and show our
repentance in energetic deeds. No one can recognise more clearly than I do
the value of such authoritative evidence of facts and details as are
collected in the report, but the reading of them only makes one the more
impatient at the method of government which can tolerate the continuance
of such abuses.
In 1900, little or nothing having been done, it occurred to Lord Salisbury
that it was time to have another Commission. But it was not until 1902
that a Select Committee of both Houses was appointed to consider, in Lord
Salisbury's own words, how to get rid of "what is really a scandal to our
civilisation--I mean the sufferings which many of the working classes have
to undergo in order to obtain even the most moderate, I may say the most
pitiable accommodation."
The problem could not be better stated. The scandal was with us in 1885,
it was with us in 1900, and it is with us to-day. At least if we are
unwilling or incompetent to solve it let us have done with the constant
consideration and further consideration of Royal and Select Commissions
which only make the hearts of the poor sick with promises and hopes that
can never be fulfilled in our own generation.
One cannot here set out in detail the various Housing Acts that have been
passed; there was one in 1900, which apparently led to more insanitary
houses being closed than new cottages built. There was another in 1903,
with further new provisions and modifications of former schemes, and
lastly comes the Housing and Town Planning Act, which deals rigorously
with owners of insanitary property. This Act industriously made use of may
help to realise our hopes of the possibility of hygienic pleasances for
the poor of future generations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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