Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
The fact is that the public house should be built in the interests of the
public. There seems no great decrease in the desire to drink good ale. It
is a national taste, and, if the ale be good, it is probably at least as
healthy, or healthier, than drinking tea as tea is brewed in cottage
homes. But in the name of liberty and equality, surely if a man wants to
drink ale in moderation he should be encouraged to do so in bright,
pleasant surroundings, where he can spend his evenings at a moderate cost
with his wife and children and meet his friends. He should be allowed to
open such a place himself if the municipality will not do it for him, and
the more civilised brewers should be assisted and encouraged by the
licensing authorities to build big, spacious public houses, where the poor
man could obtain similar entertainment to that provided for his wealthier
brother.
There is something almost shameless in the way in which the law of
licensing is stretched to the uttermost for the rich and drawn to the
narrowmost for the poor. One picks up a paper with an account of the
latest midnight ball--the gayest event of the season--all in the interests
of charity, of course. What has become of that closing time which, if
overstepped by the poor, means police court for the criminals and loss of
license to the innkeeper? It has been extended, no doubt, by a complacent
magistrate, and you can sit down to supper at midnight, and all night long
you can refresh yourself at American bars presided over by beautiful
ladies of the chorus. One gathers there will be no closing time at all, as
breakfasts will be served from three o'clock. In the intervals of the
dancing there are to be famous music-hall turns. At some of these
fashionable dances valuable prizes are given, at others these fall to
lucky ones by some form of lot--not lottery, of course, for that would be
against the law, and these entertainments are arranged by eminent leaders
of society who are always within the law--well within it.
It would be ill mannered to endeavour to stop so much innocent enjoyment
of a class that has so little real pleasure by enforcing the licensing and
other laws to interfere with their amusements. On the contrary, we should
seek to use their example and better our own licensing circumstances by an
appeal to their precedent. If it is good for leaders of society to sing
and dance and sup after hours in their public houses, why should not the
rest of society be allowed to follow their example and have their own
beanfeasts in ample public houses undisturbed by the law? Of course there
must be a charity! Give me an extension of license in the Old Kent Road
and I will provide plenty of charities and plenty of lads and lasses ready
to sing Mr. Adrian Ross's refrain:
Care has gone to sleep till morning,
Night's the noon of joy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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