Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
The evils of promiscuity cannot be exaggerated. In the larger workhouses
male and female inmates dine together, work together in kitchens and
laundries and in the open yards and corridors, with results that are
obvious. In a fortuitous assembly of such people the lowest common
denominator of morality is easily adopted as the standard. What a terrible
place is a General Mixed Workhouse to which to send children or young
people. One cannot read some of the passages in the report for which Mrs.
Sidney Webb and her colleagues were responsible without shuddering at our
own guiltiness and folly as ratepayers for allowing these things to be
done in our name. "No less distressing," they say, "has it been to
discover a continuous intercourse which we think must be injurious between
young and old, innocent and hardened. In the female dormitories and day
rooms women of all ages and of the most varied characters and conditions
necessarily associate together without any kind of restraint on their
mutual intercourse. There are no separate bedrooms; there are not even
separate cubicles. The young servant out of place, the prostitute
recovering from disease, the feeble-minded woman of any age, the girl with
her first baby, the unmarried mother coming in to be confined of her third
or fourth bastard, the senile, the paralytic, the epileptic, the
respectable deserted wife, the widow to whom out-door relief has been
refused, are all herded indiscriminately together. We have found
respectable old women annoyed by day and by night by the presence of noisy
and dirty imbeciles; idiots who are physically offensive or mischievous,
or so noisy as to create a disturbance by day or night with their howls,
are often found in Workhouses mixing with others, both in the sick wards
and in the body of the house."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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