Law -- England; Poor -- England; Poor laws -- England; Working class -- England
If the man in the street could listen, as I have had to do for the last
twenty years, to tales of misery and wretchedness brought about by our
absurd credit system he would understand something of my impatience at its
continuance. I remember a small household that was ruined by a gramophone.
A poor woman, a widow, earned twelve shillings a week, and a son was doing
well at fifteen shillings a week. There were two little children. As
things go in their world they were well-to-do. The Devil, in the form of a
tout, came down the street one Saturday afternoon, with a beautiful
gramophone. It was only a shilling a week, and all that was to be done was
for mother and son "to sign just there at the bottom of the paper, and, of
course, if they did not want to keep it they could send it back."
However, later on, they found that they had signed to buy it; the boy fell
out of work, the case was put in Court, and judgment was entered against
both mother and son in default of appearance for two or three pounds. Then
the son enlisted and went to India, and I first heard of the case when
they brought the widow up on a judgment summons. I asked her why she had
signed the guarantee, and her reply was: "Tom was such a good lad and he
was in work, and he was that keen to have it I couldn't deny him." Anyone
who has ever been any kind of a father or mother will not cast a stone at
her for her folly.
That is one of the short and simple tales from the annals of imprisonment
for debt.
What match are confiding folk like these for the lying scallywags who tout
their inferior wares round the streets? And instead of our law remembering
that we pray daily to be delivered from temptation, and playing the part
of a father of the fatherless and a friend of the widows, it keeps alive
section 5 of the Debtors Act, 1869, in the interests of about as low a
class of knaves as ever disgraced the name of English trade.
I know very well that there are many good honest folk who approve of
imprisonment for debt and have fears about its abolition. These should
remember that in France and Germany and a great part of America there is
no such thing, and yet trade does not suffer and the working classes do
not starve. I should quite agree that if a man defrauds a tradesman by
lying promises or cheating he should be punished, but imprisonment should
be for fraud, not, as it is now, for poverty. As I have already pointed
out, in America no honest man is likely to get into prison merely for the
wickedness of owing money. We cannot say that is true here. In Germany the
working man lives on a cash basis. Credit is not largely given, as there
is no power of imprisonment for debt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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