The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on HistoryAdams, Brooks
Philosophy
The Law of Civilization and Decay: An Essay on History
Adams, Brooks
Civilization -- History; Degeneration; History -- Philosophy
But the war was not waged with words alone. At the comparatively
early date of 1393, London had grown so unruly that Richard assumed
the government of the city himself. First he appointed Sir Edward
Darlington warden, but Sir Edward proving too lenient, he replaced him
with Sir Baldwin Radington. Foxe, very frankly, explained why:--
“For the Londoners at that time were notoriously known to be
favourers of Wickliff’s side, as partly before this is to be
seen, and in the story of Saint Alban’s more plainly doth
appear, where the author of the said history, writing upon
the fifteenth year of King Richard’s reign, reporteth in these
words of the Londoners, that they were ‘not right believers in
God, nor in the traditions of their forefathers; sustainers
of the Lollards, depravers of religious men, withholders of
tithes, and impoverishers of the common people.’
“... The king, incensed not a little with the complaint of the
bishops, conceived eftsoons, against the mayor and sheriffs,
and against the whole city of London, a great stomach;
insomuch, that the mayor and both the sheriffs were sent for,
and removed from their office.”[198]
By the opening of the sixteenth century a priest could hardly collect
his dues without danger; the Bishop of London indeed roundly declared
to the government that justice could not be had from the courts.
In 1514 the infant child of a merchant tailor named Hun died, and the
parson of the parish sued the father for a bearing sheet, which he
claimed as a mortuary. Hun contested the case, and got out a writ of
præmunire against the priest, which so alarmed the clergy that the
chancellor of the diocese accused him of heresy, and confined him in
the Lollard’s tower of Saint Paul’s.
In due time the usual articles were exhibited against the defendant,
charging that he had disputed the lawfulness of tithes, and had said
they were ordained “only by the covetousness of priests”; also that he
possessed divers of “Wickliff’s damnable works,” and more to the same
effect.
Upon these articles Fitzjames, Bishop of London, examined Hun on
December 2, and after the examination recommitted him. On the morning
of the 4th, a boy sent with his breakfast found him hanging to a
beam in his cell. The clergy said suicide, but the populace cried
murder, and the coroner’s jury found a verdict against Dr. Horsey, the
chancellor. The situation then became grave, and Fitzjames wrote to
Wolsey a remarkable letter, which showed not only high passion, but
serious alarm:--
“In most humble wise I beseech you, that I may have the king’s
gracious favour ... for assured am I, if my chancellor be tried
by any twelve men in London, they be so maliciously set, ‘in
favorem hæreticæ pravitatis,’ that they will cast and condemn
any clerk, though he were as innocent as Abel.”[199]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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