The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
1. The complementary of the colour of the hangings,
but more or less broken, and a little deeper.
2. Grey complementary to the colour of the hangings.
3. A colour which, without being complementary,
contrasts with that of the hangings.
4. Grey, tinted by a colour which, without being
complementary to that of the hangings, contrasts
with them.
473. When the hangings are white, or of an extremely feeble tone
of colour, and the border does not stand out very strongly by its
colour, we may make a harmony of tone or of hue with the tint of the
wainscoting. For example, white, or nearly white hangings, with a gilt
or brass border, harmonize well with a wainscoting which differs only
by some tones more from the colour of the hangings.
_Cornice of the Ceiling._
474. The cornice of a white ceiling must be of light colours, and but
little varied; not according with those of the hangings, but of the
wainscoting. White parts, which may be confounded with the ceiling,
must be carefully avoided, as must also whatever will cause too much
difference between the parts of the whole. When the hangings are white,
or of a very pale grey, with a gilt or brass border, the cornice may
present ornaments of the same material, and in this case they may stand
upon a white or upon a grey, a little deeper than that of the hangings.
_Chairs, Sofas, &c., placed in front of the Wainscoting or Hangings._
475. The colour of the covering of chairs should be complementary
to that of the hangings, properly so called, or, more generally,
the same as that of the border, because this may be different from
its complementary, and contrast, nevertheless, with the tint of the
hangings. We see, then, that the chairs should contrast with the
hangings, as may also the wainscoting; but the colour of the chairs
being pure, it will also be purified by that of the wainscoting, which,
for this reason, we have advised to be deadened.
1. The case of clearest contrast—_i.e._, when the
colours of the hangings and the chairs are
complementary—is the most favourable to distinct
vision, as well as to successive contrast, whenever
we observe first the hangings separately, and
afterwards the chairs separately, and _vice versâ_.
2. When the colour of the hangings and of the chairs
contrast without being complementary, we must take
into consideration the degree of _light_ in the
colour of the hangings. For example, if they are
blue, and the border is yellow, the covering of the
furniture being a yellow, more golden than citron,
this stuff must be of a much higher tone than the
blue tone of the hangings; and the tone of the wood
of the chairs, &c., must be still higher than the
yellow, to avoid a dull appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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