The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
1. That the objects be represented of such a size that
the position of the spectator does not permit of his
distinguishing either the coloured elements from each
other, or the furrows which separate them; so that
threads of two mixed scales (377), and the hatchings
of different scales, more or less distant, interwoven
together (378), may be mingled into a homogeneous
colour, and that the cavities and salient parts may
appear as a uniform surface.
2. That the colours be as vivid and strongly contrasted
as possible, so that the lines which surround the
different objects be more distinct, and the lights and
shadows be as different as possible.
359. Thus patterns for tapestry must not only recommend themselves
by correct outline and elegant forms, but must also represent larger
objects: figures draped rather than nude, vestments decorated with
ornaments, rather than simple and uniform. Consequently, every thing
allied to miniature, by minuteness or by finish in details, is foreign
to its special object.
360. The elements of Beauvais tapestry for furniture are essentially
the same as those of Gobelins tapestry; but with this difference, that
the light and the middle tones are of silk, while in the Gobelins
tapestry these tones are almost always of wool. The scales of Beauvais
are less varied in colour than those of the Gobelins, and their tones
are less numerous. But the working of the threads is the same in both
kinds of tapestry; so that as to the employment of coloured threads,
depending in like manner on the knowledge and observance of the
principles of mixture and contrast of colours, I need not add to what I
have already said on this subject in the preceding section.
361. The furrows caused by the weft and the warp have not the
inconvenience they present in the Gobelins tapestry. In fact, the
regular grain of the tapestry for furniture is so far from producing
a bad effect in the image represented on it, that we are obliged to
give the appearance of this grain to many paper-hangings by means of
parallel lines cutting it, or by points symmetrically placed.
COLOURED GLASS WINDOWS IN LARGE GOTHIC CHURCHES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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