The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Science
The laws of contrast of colour : $b and their application to the arts of painting, decoration of buildings, mosaic work, tapestry and carpet weaving, calico printing, dress, paper staining, printing, military clothing, illumination, landscape, and flower gardening, &c.
Chevreul, M. E. (Michel Eugène)
Color
390. The yellow of the painted ornaments is excessively enfeebled by
the complementary of the ground which is added to it, the ornaments
appear grey in comparison with those upon a white ground.
391. The yellow ground is not so unfavourable to gilt ornaments as it
is to painted ones. The first assortment may, in certain cases, be
recommended.
The yellow appears more intense, and perhaps greener.
_Bright Green Ground._
392. Painted ornaments are darker upon a bright green ground than
upon a red or white ground. They have acquired some red, but not the
brilliant tint which is given to them by black—it is a brick-red tint.
393. It follows from the comparison of the effects of ornaments upon
red and upon green grounds, that the first is much more advantageous
than the second, because it adds an essentially brilliant tint to the
colour of the ornaments, while the latter, adding red, or taking away
green, produces a brick-red.
394. Upon a bright green ground, _metallic gilt ornaments_ acquire red,
as the painted ornaments do, while the red, not sensibly diminishing
the brilliancy of the metal, but, on the contrary, augmenting the
intensity of its colour, produces an excellent effect.
The green ground is more intense and bluer than the same ground upon
which the painted ornaments are placed.
395. The study of the effects of red and of green grounds upon
painted ornaments, on the one hand, and upon gilt ornaments on the
other, is extremely interesting to paperstainers and decorators; it
demonstrates to them the necessity of taking into consideration, in
the juxtaposition of bodies which it is proposed to associate, the
brilliancy which these bodies naturally possess, and the brilliancy we
wish to impart to them, if they have none. The preceding examples (386,
394) explain why the paperstainer will choose dark red instead of green
for his gilt ornaments, and why a decorator will prefer green to red
for the colour of the hangings of a show-room of gilt bronzes, gilt
clocks, &c.
_Blue Ground._
396. Observation agrees perfectly with the law that it is really upon
a blue ground, that painted ornaments, whose dominant colour is the
complementary of blue, show themselves to the greatest advantage with
respect to intensity of the gold-yellow colour. This effect more than
compensates for the slight difference which may result from the red
ground giving a little more brilliancy. The ornaments upon the latter
ground, compared with those on the blue, are less coloured and appear
whiter.
With _metallic gilt ornaments_ the blue ground is deeper and less
violet than with painted ornaments.
_Violet Ground._
397. Conformably to the law, the violet ground giving greenish-yellow
to the painted ornaments, is favourable to them; they appear on this
ground less olive-grey, more brilliant than upon the white ground, and
less green than upon the red ground.
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