Havelok the Dane (Legendary character) -- Romances
Cil Chevalier jeuent as tables,
Et as eschés de l’autre part,
O à la _mine_, o à _hazart_.
Le Grand, in his note on this passage, T. i. p. 57, Ed. 1779, writes:
“Le Hasard était une sorte de jeu de dez. Je ne connais point la _Mine_;
j’ai trouvé seulement ailleurs un passage qui prouve que ce jeu était
tres-dangereux, et qu’on pouvait s’y ruiner en peu de tems.” It appears
however from the Fabliau of _Du Prestre et des deuz Ribaus_, to have
been certainly a species of _Tables_, or _Backgammon_, and to have been
played with dice, on a board called _Minete_. The only passage we
recollect in which any further detail of this game is given, is that of
Wace, in the account of Arthur’s feast, Harl. MS. 6508, and MS. Cott.
Vit. A. x., but it must be remarked, that the older copy 13 A. xxi. does
not contain it, nor is it found in the translations of Laȝamon, or
Robert of Gloucester.
6. _Romanz reding._ See Sir W. Scott’s note on Sir Tristrem, p. 290,
[p. 306, ed. 1811]; and the Dissertations of Percy, Ritson, and Ellis.
7.
_Ther mouthe men se the boles beyte,
And the bores, with hundes teyte._
Cf. ll. 1838, 2438. Both these diversions are mentioned by Lucianus, in
his inedited tract _De laude Cestriæ_, MS. Bodl. 672, who is supposed by
Tanner to have written about A.D. 1100, but who must probably be placed
near half a century later. They formed also part of the amusements of
the Londoners in the 12th century, as we learn from Fitzstephen, p. 77,
and are noticed in the passage above quoted from the Romance of _Kyng
Alisaunder_. In later times, particularly during the 16th century, these
cruel practices were in the highest estimation, as we learn from
Holinshed, Stowe, Laneham, &c. See Strutt’s _Sports and Pastimes_,
p. 192, and the plate from MS. Reg. 2. B. vii. Also Pegge’s Dissertation
on Bull-baiting, inserted in Vol. ii. of Archæologia.
8. _Ther mouthe men se hw Grim greu._ If this is to be understood of
scenic representation (and we can scarcely view it in any other light),
it will present one of the earliest instances on record of any attempt
to represent an historical event, or to depart from the religious
performances, which until a much later period were the chief, and almost
only, efforts towards the formation of the drama. Of course, the words
of the writer must be understood to refer to the period in which he
lived, i.e. according to our supposition, about the end of Hen. III’s
reign, or beginning of Edw. I. See Le Grand’s notes to the _Lai de
Courtois_, V. i. p. 329, and Strutt’s _Sports and Pastimes_, B. 3,
ch. 2.
2344. _The feste fourti dawes sat._ Cf. l. 2950. This is borrowed also
from Geoffrey, and is the usual term of duration fixed in the Romances.
Fourty dayes hy helden feste,
Ryche, ryall, and oneste. --_Octouian Imperator_, l. 73.
Fourty dayes leste the feste. --_Launfal_, l. 631.
And certaynly, as the story sayes,
The revell lasted forty dayes.
_Squyr of Lowe Degre_, l. 1113.
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