Havelok the Dane (Legendary character) -- Romances
Greþede, 2003. Explained as _greeted_, _accosted_, by Sir F. Madden; but
the use of þ (not th) renders this doubtful. May it not signify
_treated_, _handled_ (lit. _arrayed_), from the _vb._ greyþe?
Grethet. _See_ Greyþe.
Greting, _n._ S. weeping, 166.
Grette, _pa. t._ S. accosted, greeted, 452, 1811, 2625. _Gret_, _part.
pa._ accosted, greeted, 2290.
Greu, _pa. t._ S. grew, prospered, 2333; _pl._ grewe, 2975.
Greue, _v._ S. to grieve, 2953.
Greyþe, _v._ S. [gerǽdian] to prepare, 1762. _Greyþede_, _pa. t._
prepared, 706. _Greyþed_, _part. pa._ prepared, made ready, 714.
_Grethet_, 2615. Laȝam. l. 4414. Sir Tr. p. 33. Sc. _Graith_. V. Jam.
and Gl. Lynds.
Greyue, _n._ S. [_geréfa_] greave, magistrate, 1771. _Greyues_, _g. c._
greave’s, 1749. _Greyues_, _pl._ 266. V. Spelm. in v. _Grafio_, and
Hickes, Diss. Epist. p. 21, n. p. 151.
Grim, _adj._ S. cruel, savage, fierce, 155, 680, 2398, 2655, 2761.
R. Br., Rits. M. R. _See_ Beowulf, l. 204.
Grim, _n._ [smut, dirt, 2497. The explanation is that Godard, on being
flayed, did not bear his sentence as one of rank and blood would have
done, but began to roar out as if he were mere _dirt_ or _mud_, i.e. one
of the dregs of the common herd. This curious expression is ascertained
to have the meaning here assigned to it by observing (1) that _grim_ and
_gore_ must be substantives, and (2) that they must be of like
signification; but chiefly by comparing the line with others similar to
it. Now the context, in the couplet following, repeats that “men might
hear him roar, that _foul vile_ wretch, a mile off;” and in l. 682,
Godard calls Grim “_a foul dirt_, a thrall, and a churl.” The author
clearly uses _dirt_ and _churl_ as synonyms. The word _grim_ is the
Danish _grim_, soot, lampblack, smut, dirt, answering to the English
_grime_; see _grime_ in Atkinson’s Glossary of the Cleveland dialect.
_Gore_ is the A.S. _gór_, wet mud, or clotted blood, in the latter of
which senses it is still used. See “_Gore. Limus_” in Prompt. Parv., and
Way’s note.]
Grip, _n._ griffin, 572. Web. _Graip_, Sc., V. Jam. The plural _gripes_
is in Laȝam. l. 28062, and K. Alisaund. 4880. Swed. _grip_.
Grip, _n._ S. [_græp_] ditch, trench, 2102. _Gripes_, _pl._ 1924. V.
Jam. in v. _Grape_; and Skinner, v. _Groop_. Cf. Swed. _grop_.
Gripen, _pr. t. pl._ S. gripe, grasp, 1790. _Gripeth_, _imp._ gripe ye,
1882. _Grop_, _pa. t._ grasped, 1776, 1871, 1890, &c.
Grith, _n._ S. peace, 61, 511. _Grith-sergeans_, 267, legal officers to
preserve the peace. These must not be confounded with the _Justitiarii
Pacis_ established in the beginning of Edw. III. reign, and called
_Gardiani Pacis_. V. Spelm. in v. Cf. Icel. _grið_.
Grom, _n._ male child, youth, 790; young man, 2472. Belgic _grom_ has
the same sense of _boy_. Cf. Icel. _gromr_, homuncio. So in _Sir
Degore_, A. iv.
He lyft up the shete anone
And loked upon the lytle _grome._
It generally elsewhere signifies _lad_, _page_.
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