Havelok the Dane (Legendary character) -- Romances
Lef, _adj._ S. agreeable, willing, _lef and loth_, 261, 440, 2273, 2313,
2379, 2775. A very usual phrase. _See_ Beowulf, l. 1026. Chauc. C. T.
1839. R. Hood, i. 41. _Leue_, 431, 909. Sir Tr. p. 187. K. Horn, 949,
&c. _Leuere_, _comp._ more agreeable, rather, 1193, 1423, 1671, &c.
_Lef_, used as adv. willingly, in the phrase “Ye! lef, ye!” = yes,
willingly, yes, 2606; cf. l. 1888.
Leidest. _See_ Leyn.
Leite, _adj._ S. light, 2441.
Leme, _n._ S. limb, 2555. _Lime_, 1409. _Limes_, pl. 86.
Leman, _n._ S. mistress, lover, 1191. _Lemman_, 1283, 1312, 1322. Used
by all the old writers, and applied equally to either sex.
Lende, _v._ S. to land, 733. Sir Tr. p. 13. R. Br. _See_ Jam. in v.
_Leind_.
Lene, _v._ S. [_leanian_] to lend, grant, 2072.
I sal _lene_ the her mi ring.
_Yw. and Gaw._ 737.
Lenge, _n._ the fish called _ling_, 832. [_Asellus longus_, or
_Islandicus_, Ray.] It was a common dish formerly. Thus we have _Lynge
in jelly_, in Archb. Nevil’s Feast, 6 Edw. IV., and _Lyng in foyle_, in
Warham’s Feast, 1504. _See_ Pegge’s _Form of Cury_, p. 177, 184, and MS.
Sloane, 1986.
Lenge, _v._ S. to prolong, 1734, 2363. P. Plowm.
Leoun, _n._ Lat. lion, 573. _Leun_, 1867.
Lepe, _v._ S. escape from (?) 2009. _Loupe_, to leap, 1801. _Lep_, _pa.
t._ leapt, 891, 1777, 1942. _Lopen_, _pa. t. pl._ 1896, 2616.
Lere, Leren, _v._ S. to learn, 797, 823; to teach, 2592. _Y-lere_, 12.
Lese, v. S. _imp. s. 3 p._ loose, 333. Sir Tr. p. 110.
Leth. _See_ Late.
Lette, _v._ S. [_lǽtan_, _lettan_] to hinder, retard, 1164, 2253, 2819;
to stop, cease, 2445, 2627. _Let_, _pa. t._ stopped, stayed, 2447, 2500.
_Leten_, _pa. t. pl._ stopped, delayed, 2379.
Leue, _n._ S. leave, 1387, 1626, 2952, &c.
Leue, _adj._ _See_ Lef.
Leue, _v._ S. [_lýfan_] _imp. s._ grant, 334, 406, 2807. K. Horn, 465,
MS.; R. Gl., Erle of Tol. 365. Guy of Warw. ap. Ellis, M. R. V. 2,
p. 77, where it is misprinted _lene_. It is very frequently used in the
old Engl. Metrical Lives of the Saints, MS. Laud, 108. [The true
distinction between _leue_ and _lene_ is, that the former is the A.S.
_lýfan_, G. _erlauben_ = grant in the sense of _allow_, _permit_, and is
invariably intransitive; whilst _lene_ is the A.S. _lænan_, G. _leihen_
= grant in the sense of _give_. The confusion between the senses of
_grant_ has led to confusion between _lene_ and _leue_, and in at least
five passages of Chaucer (C. T. 7226, 13613; Tro. ii. 1212, iii. 56,
v. 1749, ed. Tyrwhitt) many editions wrongly have _lene_. In the last
three instances Tyrwhitt rightly prints _leve_, but unnecessarily
corrects himself in his Glossary. I regret to add that I have thrice
made a similar mistake. In Piers Plowman, A. v. 263, and in Pierce the
Ploughman’s Crede, ll. 366 and 573, for _lene_ read _leue_. Halliwell’s
remark, that “the [former] editor of Havelok absurdly prints _leue_” is
founded upon the same misconception, and he is wrong in his censure.
_See_ the use of _lefe_ in the Ormulum, ed. White.]
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