The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
One of the important women of letters in the late seventeenth century
was Anne Kingsmill.[210] Of her early life we have no definite
details. That it was a gay and happy life may be inferred from one
of her retrospective poems in which she says that in her youth
"Pleasure's tempting Air" blew soft about her, and that she dedicated
her "Prime" to "vain Amusements." Later she coveted a place at court
which to her ambitious eye seemed "Paradice below." At what time this
desire was realized we have no record, but in 1683 we find her listed
as one of the maids of honor to Mary of Modena. Miss Strickland says
that Anne Killigrew and Anne Kingsmill were "ladies of irreproachable
virtue, members of the Church of England, and alike distinguished
for moral worth and literary achievements," and she adds that Anne
Kingsmill was "well-known as the beautiful and witty maid of honour."
In 1684 Anne married Mr. Finch, gentleman of the bedchamber to
the Duke of York. At the coming of William and Mary, Mr. and Mrs.
Finch went to the family place at Eastwell Park where they spent
the rest of their uneventful lives in a retirement, embittered at
first, doubtless, by their grief over Stuart disasters, but, as
the years passed, rendered more and more delightful by the joys of
country life, of books, and of friends. Mrs. Finch's best poems are
those inspired by Eastwell and its associations. The Elizabethan
house at Eastwell was set in a park of old yew trees and majestic
beeches, forming "the very ideal of an ancestral park of the ancient
noblesse," and it was by the extraordinary dignity and beauty of this
park that Mrs. Finch's most imaginative work was inspired. Within
doors the gathering of antiquities, the illuminating of books,
the formation of a great library, and free literary productivity
were the family interests. There were also many and close ties of
friendship founded on natural causes of union such as loyalty to the
Stuarts, devotion to the Church of England, high and even austere
ideals of life. And family ties and ties of friendship received
ardent acknowledgment. No woman of this period was more happily
circumstanced in her home for the unhampered pursuit of literary
tastes than was Lady Winchilsea. She began to write when she was a
maid of honor, but it was with a nervous sense of the ridicule that
would probably follow any disclosure of that fact. But at Eastwell
the case was different. There are charming pictures of evening
sessions when the authoress presented her work to an enthusiastic
circle. A scribe entered her writings in a fair and clerkly hand in a
majestic folio. With such encouragement the lady kept sedulously and
joyfully to her task. And when her husband's accession to the title
gave her a new position of dignity and authority she even ventured,
in 1713,[211] to publish a selection from her verse, first under the
pseudonym "Ardelia," and then, in a later impression, with her full
name and title.
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