The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In like vein she bids adieu to "dancing days," singing lessons,
Japan work, and even her "esteemed Pencil," and vows to give herself
to poetry. And true it is that the rest of her life is mainly of
literary and pious significance. When young her beauty and charm had
resulted in "a train of lovers," but no one of them, not even Mr.
Prior, the poet, could lure her from her serene solitude--possibly
because she was "destined by heaven for the possession of another
gentleman." At any rate, she went smoothly on with her chosen
literary life till she was thirty-six, when she married Mr. Thomas
Rowe, thirteen years younger than herself, but of like tastes and
himself an author. Their extraordinarily happy life together was
brought to a close by his death in 1715, and, after this five years
of happiness, she spent the twenty-seven years of her widowhood
in a stricter solitude, a more absorbed religious communion, a
completer devotion to literary pursuits, than before her marriage.
Her essays, her poems, her letters, were the events of her life. She
had early come to know the family of Lord Weymouth at Longleate.
Mr. Thynne had taught her French and Italian; various members of
the family and various family events were celebrated in her verse.
She was on most intimate terms with the Countess of Hertford and
corresponded with her for many years. Over a hundred of her letters
to the Countess were published in _The Works of Mrs. Elizabeth Rowe
and Mr. Thomas Rowe_, and though they make dull and monotonous
reading now were highly esteemed at the time. In fact, the modest and
anonymous Philomela had great eighteenth-century vogue. She had the
friendship of many in the great world, she was abundantly praised
by poets and divines, and her works went through numerous editions.
Her husband said that she combined the fire and passion of Aphra
Behn with the chaste purity of Mrs. Katherine Philips. But Astræa's
passion underwent some strange alchemy when it was transmuted into
Philomela's religious ecstasy. Orinda's purity was fatal to the
combination. Yet Mrs. Rowe's "divine transports" have--Mr. Watts
admits it--sometimes a soft and passionate sound, even an amorous
note, capable of misinterpretation, but evidently reminiscent of
the _Songs of Solomon_, beloved of her youth. It was not an age for
enthusiasms and ecstasies. That her "flights" were so popular may
possibly be explained by the fact that through them all she was
curiously prosaic and intellectually commonplace.
[Sidenote: Mrs. Bland (1660?-1765?)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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