The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
It is to be regretted that so few facts are accessible concerning
Mrs. Elizabeth Cooper. Her works seem to offer interesting points
of departure for investigation into her life and education, but
we know little about her except that her literary ventures belong
between 1735 and 1740. She was the wife of Thomas Cooper,[273] who
was either an auctioneer or a book-seller, or possibly both, and she
was married before 1735. Beyond these meager facts our knowledge of
her must be gleaned from her books. Apparently her first literary
venture was a comedy. It was entitled _The Rival Widows; or, the Fair
Libertine_, and was brought out at the Covent Garden Theater in 1735.
It had a successful run of nine nights. Baker says that "allowing for
the too common freedom of female dramatists, this is far from a bad
comedy."[274] Genest, after briefly outlining the play and commenting
on various passages that seem to him borrowed from preceding
dramatists, says: "It is on the whole a tolerable play, but it wants
incident sadly." But he does not agree with Baker as to the moral
tone of the play, for he says of Lady Bellair, the heroine, "Lady
Bellair is gay and extravagant, but of good principles at bottom ...
it is with much impropriety that she is called a Fair Libertine--she
is only above vulgar prejudices."[275] In her preface to the play
Mrs. Cooper says that it was designed "an Offering to the Sex" in
that the chief character is a woman "capable of thinking for herself,
and acting on the principles of Nature and Truth." Some indications
of the characteristics of Lady Bellair may be found in the fact that
Mrs. Horton was chosen to create the part. Millamant in Congreve's
_Way of the World_, Lady Dainty in Burnaby's _The Reform'd Wife_,
Lady Betty Modish in Cibber's _Careless Husband_, and Lady Townly in
his _Provoked Husband_, were the parts in which Mrs. Horton's beauty
and her elegance of dress and manner found their fitting opportunity.
Lady Bellair belongs evidently to this class of fine lady coquettes,
and a further point of interest concerning Mrs. Cooper is that on her
benefit night she herself played the part of Lady Bellair. Either
Mrs. Cooper had already shown enough ability as an amateur actress to
warrant her appearance on the stage of one of the leading theaters,
or she was well enough known as a writer or as a personality to make
her presence in the cast a drawing card. That she could venture
on the inevitable comparison with Mrs. Horton may indicate some
possibilities in the way of her own attractive qualities. And it is
to be further noted that she "unexpectedly and surprizingly" eclipsed
Mrs. Horton. The _Prompter_ endeavors to explain Mrs. Cooper's
success by saying that she "looked" the character and represented
with great "naturalnes," the somewhat bold and libertine heroine.[276]
Mrs. Cooper's second dramatic attempt was a tragedy which was not
successful. It was acted but one night and was never printed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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