The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Mrs. Cooper frequently comments on the difficulty and expense of
gathering material for her enterprise and gratefully acknowledges
"the generous Assistance of the Candid Mr. Oldys." Biographical data
were also obtained only through most patient effort. The only _Lives
of the Poets_ to which she could have access were Wood's _Athenæ
Oxoniensis_ and the works of Phillips, Winstanley, and Jacob. Edward
Phillips's _Theatrum Poetarum_ appeared in 1675. Its first volume
gave brief biographical and critical notes on sixty-four authors from
Robert of Gloucester to George Chapman, thus covering about the same
ground as Mrs. Cooper's first volume which closes with Samuel Daniel.
William Winstanley's _Lives of the English Poets_ was published
in 1687. It includes notes on poets from William the Conqueror to
James II with occasional brief illustrative extracts. _The Poetical
Register_ of Giles Jacob (1724) is, in the first volume, confined to
dramatists and is based on Langbain. The second volume, _The Lives
and Characters of the English Poets_, extends about a century and a
quarter later than Mrs. Cooper's volume. In the period before 1600
about half the names in her volume are included and briefly commented
on. Jacob also gives an occasional extract.
Mrs. Cooper was not, then, without predecessors in her undertaking.
The novelty in her book was her assumption that people would not
only like to know about the old poets, but that there would be
many lovers of literature who would rejoice in reading the old
poems, and very nearly in their original antiquated form. She gives
ten pages from Langland, eleven from Barclay, twenty-eight from
Sackville, twenty-four from Churchyard, thirty-five from Fulke
Greville, thirty-one from Fairfax, and so on. Chaucer, Spenser, and
Shakespeare are less fully represented, as being already well known.
The selections are the result of wide reading and are made because
they pleased Mrs. Cooper's own taste. "What has given me Pleasure in
my Closet," she says, "I have undertaken to recommend to the Publick;
not presuming to inform the Judgment, but only awaken the Attention."
That she failed to "awaken Attention" was the fault of the age. Her
selections were representative and interesting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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