The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Miss Fielding's own views on the woman question are slightly
indicated in this story. In the course of his peregrinations David
Simple meets the charming Miss Cynthia, who tells him the story of
her life and leads him to reflect upon the irritation and unhappiness
which result from the undue restrictions imposed upon women. Miss
Cynthia had always been subject to repression. Whenever she asked
questions she was told, such things were not proper for girls of her
age to know. She was not allowed to read, for Miss Cynthia must not
inquire too far into things lest it should turn her brain. She was to
mind her needlework and such things as are useful to women. Reading
and poring over books would never get her a husband. Cynthia's
restlessness doubtless well represents the state of mind of many a
contemporary girl eager for learning, but not able to escape from the
feminine conventions.
In 1749 Miss Fielding published a work quite new in form and
intention. It was entitled _The Governess; Or, The Little Female
Academy. Calculated for the Entertainment and Instruction of Young
Ladies in their Education._ It was so popular that a seventh edition
appeared in 1760. This little book represents the happenings of nine
days in the school of Mrs. Teachum, a gentlewoman who taught young
ladies "in Reading, Writing, Working, and in all proper Forms of
Behavior." The oldest of her nine young ladies was fourteen, the
youngest was six, and the others between six and twelve. The book
was professedly written, not for the Mrs. Teachums of the age, but
for little girls under twelve. And the instruction embodied was
thrown into story form to make it more acceptable to young readers.
I know of no earlier similar attempt. Such books as had been
written for children were serious and religious in tone. But Miss
Fielding's book was lively and entertaining. Each little girl told
the history of her life and analyzed her adventures and emotions,
particularly her faults and their outcome, in true romance style.
But all is kept pretty near to a child's understanding. And there
are some occurrences--as a fracas in which the genteel young ladies
"fought and scratched and tore like young cats," for the possession
of an apple redder and bigger than its companions in the basket, a
collation at a dairy farm, sewing-parties in an arbor with Miss Jenny
Peace, the fourteen-year old girl, as story-teller and as umpire in
all disputes, that must have had extraordinary charm for young misses
who had never before seen even a semblance of their own lives in
print.
Miss Fielding's other works are of less significance except for her
translation of _Xenophon's Memoirs of Socrates; with the Defence of
Socrates before his Judges_ (1762), which indicates a knowledge of
Greek more exact than was common in her day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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