The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
With these limitations the proposition may be allowed to stand that
the virtuous, talented woman of leisure should be granted educational
advantages. But there are objections still to be met. The more
important of these may be summarized with Mrs. Makin's answers:
1. "If we bring up our Daughters to Learning no Persons will
adventure to Marry them."
Answer: Learned men would surely choose learned wives, and it
will be long before there are learned women enough to overstock
the market.
2. "When Solomon praised the good housewife no mention was made
of her learning."
Answer: The daily tasks of Solomon's housewife required
considerable knowledge. "To buy wool and flax, to dye scarlet
and purple, requires skill in Natural Philosophy. To consider a
field, the quantity and quality, requires knowledge in Geometry.
To plant a vineyard, requires understanding in Husbandry. She
could not merchandise without Arithmetic. She could not govern so
great a family well without knowledge in Politics and Economics.
She could not look well to the ways of her household, except
she understood Physic and Chirurgery. She could not open her
mouth with wisdom and have in her tongue the law of kindness
without Grammar, Rhetoric and Logic." But at the best, Solomon's
good housewife seems to Mrs. Makin hardly more than "an honest,
well-bred, ingenious, industrious Dutchwoman," not at all the
sort of talented gentlewoman of the leisure classes for whom the
new liberal education is to be provided.
3. "Women are of ill Natures, and will abuse their Education."
Answer: Men also abuse their Education.
4. "They will be proud and not obey their Husbands; they will be
pragmatick and boast of their Parts and Improvements."
Answer: "To this I Answer; What is said of Philosophy, is true
of Knowledge; a little Philosophy carries a man from God, but a
great deal brings him back again; a little knowledge, like windy
Bladders, puffs up, but a good measure of true knowledge, like
Ballast in a Ship, settles down, and makes a person more even
in his station; 't is not knowing too much, but too little that
causes the irregularity."
5. "The end of Learning is Publick Business" in which women have
no concern.
Answer: The private ends of learning are as important as the
public ends. Moreover, this objection would apply to all men in
private life.
6. "Women do not desire Learning."
Answer: "Neither do many Boys."
7. "Women are of Low Parts."
Answer: "So are many Men."
8. Women are soft, tender, delicate, weak.
Answer: Then strengthen them by Education.
9. A learned gentlewoman is ridiculous because contrary to custom.
Answer: This custom has a bad ground. Men wish women to be fools,
that they may remain slaves. A bad custom should be broken that
good customs may prevail.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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