The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In your Ladyship's, of January 6, you say, "I hate to hear
Latin out of a woman's mouth: there is something in it to me
masculine. I could fancy such a one weary of the petticoat, and
talking over a bottle." But, in this case, will not vanity and
conceit shew themselves, where they are predominant, in a man's
as much as in a woman's mind? Are there not pedantic men? Miss
C----[438] is an example that woman may be trusted with Latin and
even Greek, and yet not think themselves above their domestic
duties. But after all, I contend not that women should be taught
either of these languages; nor do I hold languages to be great
learning, as I hinted in my former. A linguist and a learned man
may very well be two persons. Meantime, all that I contend for,
is, that genius, whether in men or women, should take its course:
that, as the ray of divinity, it should not be suppressed. But
I acknowledge that the great and indispensable duties of women
are of the domestic kind; and that, if a woman neglect these,
or despise them, for the sake of science itself, which I call
learning, she is good for nothing.
But would you not, Madam, have called me by some hard name, had I
supposed the sex, in general, so conceited, so self-sufficient,
so naturally weak in judgment, as you do? and had I asserted,
that the more they knew, the worse they would be for it? I
believe, I have observed in a former, that neither of us will let
anyone but ourselves speak slightly of the sex.
_Lady Bradshaigh to Richardson (March 29_, 1751).
I think we pretty nearly agree, as to learning in women. And
I was glad to find our opinion corresponding with an author
esteemed by the judicious. In the letters of Balzac to Mr.
Chapelain, are the following words: "I could more willingly
tolerate a woman with a beard, than one that pretends to
learning. In earnest, had I authority in the civil government, I
would condemn all those women to the distaff, that undertook to
write books, that transform their souls by masculine disguise,
and break the rank they hold in the world."
Few bits of correspondence could be more illuminating. Lady
Bradshaigh holds the conventional mid-century view while Richardson
represents the most advanced feminist ideas of his day. Mrs. Makin,
Mary Astell, Lady Mary Wortley Montagu, and "Sophia" asked hardly
more than Richardson freely grants.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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