The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The Countess of Warwick is best known from her _Diary_, her
_Autobiography_, and the sermon preached at her funeral by Dr.
Anthony Walker, rector of Fyfield in Essex. The _Diary_ was
kept from July, 1666, till 1678. The part from 1666 to 1672 was
published in 1847 by the Religious Tract Society with a memoir. The
remainder is among the manuscripts in the British Museum.[119] Her
_Autobiography_, under the title, _Some Specialties in the Life
of M. Warwicke_, was published by the Percy Society in 1848.[120]
Dr. Walker's sermon, entitled _The Virtuous Woman found, her loss
bewailed, and character exemplified_, etc., was published in 1678 and
1687.[121]
Mary Boyle was married to Mr. Rich, afterwards Earl of Warwick, when
she was but fifteen. Her life before that time she thus describes:
"I was married into my husband's family, as vain, as idle, and as
inconsiderate a person as possible, minding nothing but curious
dressing and fond and rich clothes, and spending my precious time
in nothing else but reading romances, and in reading and seeing
plays, and in going to court, and Hide Park and Spring Garden; and
I was so fond of the court, that I had taken a secret resolution
that if my father died, and I was mistress of myself, I would become
a courtier."[122] But by the time she was twenty-one a complete
change was manifest. She became exceedingly devout. There is no more
romance reading. The books on her chosen list are "St. Bernard,
George Herbert, Jeremy Taylor, Baxter, Samuel Rutherford Clarke, the
_Confessions_ of St. Augustine, John Janeway's _Dying_, Foxe's _Book
of Martyrs_, Cayley's _Glimpses of Eternity_."[123] Her writing was
all religious in tone. Rules for a Holy Life, Occasional Meditations,
and Pious Reflections were among the topics she found most congenial.
The _Specialties in the Life of M. Warwicke_ shows the intensity of
her struggle after spiritual perfection and her genuine aloofness
from the gay and splendid scenes in which her rank compelled her
to bear a part. The most ordinary occurrences, such as "lighting
many candles at once," or "drawing the window-curtains to prevent
the sun's putting out the fire," suggested pious reflections. At a
glorious banquet at Whitehall "the trumpets sounding in the midst
of all that great show" put mortifying thoughts into her mind and
made her consider "what if the trump of God should now sound?" In
a meditation entitled "Upon looking out of my window at Chelsea,
upon the Thames," her delight in the sweet river when it is calm and
serene, and her dislike of it--so that she shut her window and ceased
to look--when it was rough, is moralized into the charm of calm and
patient people as against those of turbulent passions.[124]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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