The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Just about contemporary with Mrs. Philips and the Duchess of
Newcastle was a remarkable woman of quite another type. This was
Lady Pakington, the daughter of Lord Coventry. If, as was long
supposed, she wrote the series of books of which _The Whole Duty of
Man_ was one, that fact would place her very high in the ranks of
seventeenth-century authors. With the consensus of expert opinion
now against the ascription of these books to her, she yet holds an
important place among learned women.[118] Dr. George Hickes, whose
deanery was near Westwood, the home of Sir John Pakington, and who
was intimate with the family, in the Preface to his _Thesaurus_ which
was inscribed to Sir John, gives a "character" of Lady Pakington
in which he says she was trained in her youth by "the excellently
learned Sir Norton Knatchbull," and that later in life she was
mistress of all the learning, good judgment, sound thinking, and
piety necessary to have been the author of the famous _Whole Duty
of Man_. He says that noted divines declared her as learned in the
history of pagan and Christian systems of thought as were they
themselves; and that she knew concerning the antiquities of her own
county "almost as much as the greatest proficients in that kind of
knowledge." Especially did Dr. Hickes comment on her "talent for
speaking correctly, pertinently, clearly, and gracefully," and on
"her evenness of style and consistent manner of writing." No woman
of the period came nearer being the tutelary deity of a coterie
than did Lady Pakington. Her loyalty to the Church of England and
to the Stuart cause made of her beautiful home at Westwood during
the Protectorate a natural resort for royalist divines. Dr. Hammond,
Bishop Fell, Bishop Morley, Bishop Pearson, Bishop Henchman, Bishop
Gunning, were among those whose friendship and esteem she had
acquired by her "great virtues and eminent attainments in knowledge."
Before the Restoration she held a kind of Church of England salon,
and though most of the men who frequented it were given benefices
by Charles II and so scattered through England, Lady Pakington, by
letter and occasional personal intercourse, kept up the friendships
of the earlier days, through the nineteen years that she lived after
the Restoration. And even if she did not write _The Whole Duty of
Man_ (1657) and the series that followed it, these books arose from
the discussions held at Westwood.
[Sidenote: Mary Boyle, the Countess of Warwick (1624-1678)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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