The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Somewhat later Lucy Hutchinson's love of learning led her to at least
a slight knowledge of Greek and Hebrew. That she kept up her Latin
is shown by the fact that she translated part of the _Æneid_. In
her early married life she found scholastic means to mitigate the
monotony of the needlework she loathed. Out of a "youthful curiosity
to understand things she had heard so much of at second-hand" she
translated six books of _Lucretius_ into verse, accomplishing this
task, she says, "in a room where my children practised the several
qualities they were taught with their tutors, and I numbered the
syllables of my translation by the threads of the canvas I wrought
in, and set them down with a pen and ink that stood by me."
There was not, however, in Mrs. Hutchinson's life much opportunity
for scenes so domestic as this. She was married to Mr. Hutchinson
in 1638. By 1642 her husband was definitely committed to the side
of the Puritans, and the rest of their life till his death in 1664
was one of anxiety, conflict, and baffled high endeavor. But it was
also a life of achievement and excitement, and constantly sweetened
and stimulated by extraordinary affection between husband and wife.
When at his death she retired to the family home at Owthorpe the days
must have looked very blank and empty to the heroine of Nottingham
Castle. Not even the care of her eight children could keep her mind
from dwelling on the past. The message her husband sent her from
his death-bed in the prison, "Let her, as she is above other women,
show herself, on this occasion, a good Christian, and above other
women,"[129] helped her to restrain extreme signs of grief, but her
heart and mind were with him. And the mechanic exercise that dulled
her grief was the writing of his _Life_. She had kept a rough sort
of diary and this was the basis for the longer work. The writing
was done between 1664 and 1671 when Mrs. Hutchinson herself died.
The work was addressed "To my Children" and its purpose was to make
them know the character and deeds of their father. But the narrative
goes much farther than that. It is a minute account of the persons
and events of that portion of the Civil War especially connected
with Nottingham. She writes as an eye-witness and a participant.
She wields a pen vigorous, racy, and unafraid. She had a genius
for picturesque characterization, and her scornful descriptions of
cowards and traitors are veiled by no feminine softness of phrase.
When describing such treacherous members of the Parliament Party as
Charles White and Chadwick and his wife her vocabulary of abuse is
unstinted. But she is equally fluent in her account of heroes such as
Colonel Thornhagh. The intrigues, the factions, the cross-currents,
within the Puritan Party are as minutely analyzed and laid open as
is the general contest between King and Parliament. Furthermore, the
book is readable from beginning to end. It moves with the rapidity
of a novel of adventure. Mr. A. H.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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