The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Upham[130] has analyzed Mrs.
Hutchinson's work to show that it was probably suggested by the
Duchess of Newcastle's _Life_ of her husband, and that, further,
the general plan and even the choice of detail were guided by the
Duchess's _Memoir_. The _Life_ of the Duke of Newcastle, though
not published till 1667, was written in 1665, and since the two
families were neighbors, and knew each other well, it might easily
be that Mrs. Hutchinson was acquainted with the work of the Duchess
in manuscript. This ingenious theory is maintained by citations of
passages showing numerous similarities. But the fact remains that
Mrs. Hutchinson's _Memoir_ moves forward as from the force of an
original impulse, nobly religious, shrewd, caustic, affectionate, and
naïve. It was, in subject-matter and style, a notable achievement,
and while succeeding in the amplest measure in its purpose of
exalting Colonel Hutchinson's memory, quite as deservedly gives to
Mrs. Hutchinson her own unsought and higher pinnacle of fame.
[Sidenote: Ann Harrison, Lady Fanshawe (1625-1680)]
A few years before her death Lady Fanshawe wrote for her son a
narrative of her life. Of her own education she says: "Now it is
necessary to say something of my mother's education of me, which was
with all the advantages that time afforded, both for working all
sorts of fine works with my needle, and learning French, singing,
(the) lute, the virginals, and dancing; and, notwithstanding I
learned as well as most did, yet I was wild to that degree that
the hours of my beloved recreation took up too much of my time;
for I loved riding in the first place, and running, and all active
pastimes; and in fine I was what we graver people call a hoyting
girl. But to be just to myself I never did mischief to myself or
other people, nor one immodest action or word in my life; but
skipping and activity was my delight. But upon my mother's death
and as an offering to her memory I flung away those little
childishnesses that formerly possessed me and by my father's
command took upon me the charge of his house and family, which I
so ordered by my excellent mother's example as found acceptance in
his sight."[131] At her mother's death Ann was "fifteen years and
three months" old, and the household she took charge of was one "of
plenty and hospitality," her father having a very great estate. In
1644 she married Sir Richard Fanshawe to whom she was passionately
devoted during the twenty-six troubled years of their life together.
She says: "Glory be to God, we never had but one mind throughout our
lives, our souls were wrapped up in each other, our aims and designs
one, and our resentments one. We so studied one the other that we
knew each other's mind by our looks; whatever was real happiness God
gave it me in him."[132]
[Illustration: LADY FANSHAWE
From an engraving in _Memoirs of Lady Fanshawe_, London, 1830]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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