The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The most interesting personality in this early group is the beautiful
Mrs.[133] Margaret Blagge. She is the supreme example of a developed
religious sense in the court of Charles II. She was not driven
to a life of devotion through a grief-enshrouded heart. Religion
was to her joy and ecstasy. John Evelyn recorded in his Diary a
determination to consecrate the worthy life of Margaret Blagge to
posterity, and when he died in 1706 he left a list of "things I
would write out fair and reform if I had leisure," among them being
the _Life of Mrs. Godolphin_. This manuscript was first published
in 1847. It records a life of singular charm and interest. Yet the
facts of Margaret Blagge's life are meager enough. She was born
in 1652; was early in France with the Countess of Guildford; when
scarcely twelve became maid of honor to the Duchess of York; and then
on the death of the Duchess in 1671 entered into the same service
with Queen Catherine; in 1674, after a nine-year courtship, married
Sidney Godolphin; and in 1678 died in child-birth. It is her inner
life that counts, and that life would have left small record had not
the beautiful young maid of honor chosen the wise and religious John
Evelyn as her friendly counselor in her difficult attempt to maintain
a life of purity and piety in the most dissolute court of Europe.
Evelyn recounts the success of her devout life in these words:
"Arethusa pass'd through all those turbulent waters without soe much
as the least staine or tincture in her Chrystall; with her Piety grew
up her Witt, which was soe sparkling, accompanyed with a Judgment
and Eloquence so exterordinary, a Beauty and Ayre soe charmeing and
lovely, in a word, an Address soe universally takeing, that, after
a few years, the Court never saw or had seen such a Constellation
of perfections amongst all their splendid Circles."[134] But though
she was regarded as "a little miracle" at court, her heart was never
there. To no young woman of the time were the pomp and glory of the
world more alluringly open, but she turned instinctively from all
such joys. She counted her beauty a snare and would never "trick and
dress herself vpp ... to be fine and ador'd." Lovers crowded about
her, but she avoided the vain converse of gallants. Evelyn records
her particular gift for mimicry, recitation, acting, but such talents
she held in abeyance. At sixteen she acted in a court play, probably
Dryden's _Indian Emperor_, with great success, but her growingly
devout spirit came to abhor such recreations, so that when she was
summoned by royal request to act in Crowne's _Calisto_, in 1674, even
though the play was to be given all by ladies, and those the most
illustrious in the land, it was a matter of almost tragic grief to
her that her duty forbade a refusal. "To be herselfe an Actoresse ...
cost her not only great reluctancy but many teares."[135] Though she
was decked with jewels worth £20,000, though she "trode the Stage
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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