The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
One of the best examples of the persistent and prodigious industry
shown by some of these ladies is the work of Lady Elizabeth Brooke.
She began at thirty to make notes on sermons, to copy extracts from
commentaries, and occasionally to write out some personal opinions,
and she kept at this sedative occupation till her death fifty-two
years later. It is painful to reflect on such a mass of undigested
material, but the significant fact remains that she preferred such
reading and writing to the ordinary interests of her sex. Some of her
"Observations and Rules for Practice" were published as an appendix
to the sermon preached at her funeral. Selections from her writings
were published as late as 1828 in _The Lady's Monitor_.
[Sidenote: Anne Murray, Lady Halkett (1622-1699)]
Anne Murray, Lady Halkett, was even more industrious. Her father,
who was tutor of Charles I and Provost of Eton, died when she was a
child, but her mother, who was governess to the Princess Elizabeth,
gave her "a complete education." Of her early life she says: "My
mother spared no expense in educating all her children in the most
suitable way to improve them ... and paid masters for teaching
my sister and mee to write, speak French, play on the lute and
virginalls, and dance, and kept a gentlewoman to teach us all kinds
of needlework, which shows I was not brought up in an idle life."
After several complicated and long drawn-out love affairs--fully
described in her _Autobiography_--Anne married Sir James Halkett
in 1656. As the years passed her interests finally centered on
two subjects, divinity and medicine. In "physick and surgery" she
gained great repute. She was consulted in difficult cases from the
remotest parts of the kingdom and her fame spread even to Holland.
It was quaintly said of her: "She was ever employed either in doing
or reaping good: in the summer season she vyed with the bee or ant,
in gathering herbs, flowers, worms, snails, etc., for the still or
limbeck, for the mortar or boyling pan, etc., and was ordinarily
then in a dress fitted for her still-house; making preparations of
extracted waters, spirits, ointments, conserves, salves, powders,
etc., which she ministered every Wednesday to a multitude of poor
infirm persons, besides what she dayly sent abroad to persons of all
ranks who consulted her in their maladies."[151] But it was religious
themes only that employed her pen. The catalogue of her writings
includes twenty-one volumes, or a total of about eight thousand pages
of manuscript, some in quarto, some in folio size, and all bound.
Some of these books were printed at Edinburgh in 1701. The title
of one book of three hundred and fifteen pages will indicate the
general character of her writing: _Select Meditations and Prayers
upon the First Week, with Observations on each Days Creation, and
Considerations on the Seven Capital Vices to be opposed, and their
opposite Virtues to be studied and practised_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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