The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Elizabeth Bury was another young woman whose bright, acquisitive
mind resented conventional inactivity and put out tentacles in all
directions for knowledge. Philology, philosophy, history, heraldry,
geography, mathematics, were among her interests. She contended
that souls were of no sex and that women were often "disposed to
an accurate search into things curious and profitable, as well as
others." She studied anatomy and medicine until she had gained "a
surprizing knowledge of the human body, and of the _Materia Medica_,"
so that she could state the symptoms of the most difficult and
intricate cases in the physician's own terms. She learned French that
she might talk with French refugees to whom she was a benefactress.
Her correspondence and conversation were both highly prized. But all
these interests must be counted merely as diversions. "Her constant
favourite and darling study was divinity." The Bible, Mr. Henry's
_Annotations_, a few works on practical divinity, and a competent
number of Hebrew books made up her working library. Hebrew because of
its scriptural importance was the subject on which she concentrated
her attention and she was reputed to have a critical knowledge of
its idioms and peculiarities. It was said that she could even quote
the original in common conversation if the elucidation of some text
were in question. As the years passed, books and writing, "morning
hours with God," and many arduous charitable duties so fully occupied
her that she found mere social life an unrewarded tax. Of ordinary
conversation she said that though one might strike fire "it always
fell on wet tinder." The mass of manuscripts found after her death
reflected the variety of her interests, but the majority were on
topics such as _Meditations on the Divinity of the Holy Scriptures_,
_The unreasonableness of Fretting against God_, and similar subjects.
She kept also a voluminous _Diary_, an abridgment of which was
published by her husband in Bristol in 1721. Mr. Watts's _Elegy_
indicates something of the reverence with which Mrs. Bury was
regarded by her contemporaries; and a woman of her personal charm,
executive ability, alert responsiveness to the calls of charity,
along with her quick mind, and multifarious, if not always profound,
learning would take an even higher place in any organized community
to-day.
[Sidenote: Susanna Hopton (1627-1709)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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