The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
Damaris Cudworth was a woman of remarkable intellect. Her father
was delighted with the early manifestations of her power and he
took pride in securing for her the best possible education. The
curious epitaph on her tomb praises her learning, judgment, candor,
penetration, and love of truth, and credits her with being a devoted
and intelligent mother. It sums up her character in the statement,
that "to the Softness and Elegancy of her own Sex" she added "several
of the noblest Accomplishments and Qualities of the other," and that
"she possessed these advantages in a degree unusual to either." The
conventional eulogy on a tomb is always open to suspicion, but in
this case the vague generalities of the epitaph fall below the truth.
Locke, in a letter to Phillipp van Limborch, said of her: "The Lady
herself is so well versed in theological and philosophical studies
and of such an original mind that you will not find many men to whom
she is not superior in wealth of knowledge and ability to profit by
it. Her judgment is excellent, and I know few who can bring such
clearness of thought to bear upon the most abstruse subjects, or such
capacity for searching through and solving the difficulties. I do not
say of most women, but even of most learned men."[156]
Lady Masham was also recognized as one of the early champions for
woman's education, for when Mary Astell's _Serious Proposal_ appeared
anonymously in 1694 it was by some attributed to Lady Masham. She
took the subject up definitely in her _Occasional Thoughts_. After
commenting on the lack of knowledge of science, law, history,
politics, morals, and religion, of most English gentlemen, Lady
Masham continued:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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