The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
In 1698 there appeared, at the new theater in Lincoln's Inn Fields,
Miss Trotter's second tragedy entitled _The Fatal Friendship_.
Mr. Betterton, Mr. Verbruggen, Mr. Thurmond, Mrs. Barry, and Mrs.
Bracegirdle, took the chief parts. The play ran several nights and
was seen occasionally on the stage until far down in the eighteenth
century. Its immediate success was great and the praise that poured
in upon the nineteen-year-old author must have been bewilderingly
sweet. Mr. Higgons evened up the score for the small-pox poem by some
verses which declared her direct descent from Sappho. Mr. Harman said
that she maintained the true empire of the stage along with Congreve,
Granville, and a few others "well read in honour's school." From "an
unknown hand" came a poem addressed to "my much esteemed Friend."
This author writes of his consuming anxiety at the beginning of the
play, and of the joy that gushed forth as he observed its success.
The impression from his poem is that he had known the play intimately
before its appearance. According to "the elegant pen of Mr. John
Hughes" Miss Trotter's "virgin voice offends no virgin ear," her
chaste thoughts and clean expressions set her nobly apart as a
reformer of the stage, and she is a successful champion of her sex,
since her genius has destroyed the "Salique law of wit" established
by men. So pleased was Mr. Farquhar with _The Fatal Friendship_
that he sent his first comedy _Love and a Bottle_, which had "been
scandalously aspersed for affronting the ladies," "to stand its
tryal before one of the fairest of the sex, and the best judge." And
he adds his thanks for the "favour and honour" she showed him by
appearing on his third night. He concludes his letter with a double
compliment: "But humbly to confess the greatest motive, my passions
were wrought so high by representation of _Fatal Friendship_, and
since raised so high by a sight of the beautiful author, that I
gladly catched this opportunity of owning myself your most faithful
and humble servant." Mrs. Manly also gave a generous tribute to her
young fellow-aspirant for stage honors:
Orinda and the Fair Astrea gone
Not one was found to fill the Vacant Throne;
Aspiring Man had quite regain'd the Sway,
Again had Taught us humbly to Obey;
Till you (Nature's third start, in favour of our Kind)
With stronger Arms, their Empire have disjoyn'd, etc.
_Dela Manley_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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