The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760Reynolds, Myra
History
The Learned Lady in England, 1650-1760
Reynolds, Myra
Women -- Education -- Great Britain; Women -- Great Britain; Women authors, English
The polemical years between 1701 and 1707 had been diversified by
several love affairs. Mr. George Burnet of Kemney, Mr. Fenn who was
an eloquent young clergyman,[163] Mr. Cockburn, "and some others,"
are indicated in her letters. Miss Trotter's letters to two of
these lovers, Mr. Fenn and Mr. Burnet, are nearly as polemical as
her _Defence_ and _Discourse_. She uses all her old Art of Logic
to reason her lovers into friends. She had, in fact, no particular
respect for the passion of love as a factor in human life. She
apologized for having given it so important a place in her plays,
for it was "not noble enough to fill a whole tragedy."[164] When
Mr. Burnet professed "the most passionate ardour of mind and soul"
for her,[165] she responded with a eulogy of "just and beneficent
friendship." "It is only that niggard passion, which is distinguish'd
by the name of love, that excludes all but one object from having a
part in it, and is not satisfied without monopolizing the affections
of the heart."[166] She offered Mr. Burnet "due gratitude" and she
surely owed him some return for the pains he took to spread the
fame of her works. He wrote so highly of her to the Princess Sophia
that the royal lady wrote in answer: "_Je suis charmée du portrait
avantageux, que vous me faites de la nouvelle Sappho Ecossoise, qui
semble meriter les eloges, que vous luy donnez_."[167]
Miss Trotter's letters to Mr. Cockburn, whom she married in 1708, are
also full of argument and business. If she had a deep affection for
him she certainly never allowed herself to speak out. She says that
their chief aim in marriage was to assist each other in performing
those duties that flow from the love of God.[168] Of the ensuing
twenty years she wrote in 1738 as follows: "Being married in 1708,
I bid adieu to the muses, and so wholly gave myself up to the cares
of a family, and the education of my children, that I scarce knew
there was any such thing as books, plays, or poems stirring in Great
Britain."[169] It was an attack on Mr. Locke that again drew her
into public controversy. Dr. Winch Holdsworth published in 1720 a
sermon on Mr. Locke's "false reasonings" against the resurrection
of the same body. The sermon came to her hands some years later
and she published in 1726-27 _A Letter to Dr. Holdsworth_. In 1727
he published _A Defence of the Doctrine of the Resurrection of the
same Body_. Her answer, _A Vindication of Mr. Locke's Christian
Principles_, remained in manuscript till the publication of her
works in 1751. She also wrote in 1739 _Remarks upon some Writers in
the Controversy concerning the Foundation of Moral Duty and Moral
Obligation_ which was published in 1743 in _The History of the
Works of the Learned_. In 1747 she entered upon a confutation of
Dr. Rutherforth's _Essay on the Nature and Obligations of Virtue_.
Her _Remarks_ on this _Essay_ was published by Mr. Warburton with a
laudatory Preface in which he spoke of her "fine genius," "clearness
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account