Poor -- New York (State) -- New York; Social settlements
The church workers in the tenement-house sections were able to find means
to meet some of the evils of oppression, of poverty, of ignorance. They had
concrete facts to present to a semi-indifferent public; but when the social
side of the people in the tenements became a problem, especially the social
life of the young people, the remedies did not present themselves. The
legislation proposed and executed was restrictive, not recreative. It was
not the function of the State or the Church to provide social
opportunities for uneducated, overworked young people.
The older girls in the Sunday-school classes presented not only all the
problems of the little children, but the larger one of social opportunity.
The homes were too small, too overcrowded to give social opportunity to the
family. Besides, there was that saddest of all features too often found in
the home of the working girls--the absence of all sense of personal
responsibility on the part of parents for the social life of the children,
girls and boys. The children in all but the exceptional home were free to
choose friends, free to go and come as suited them. Home was a place in
which to eat and to sleep; a place of shelter; a place often entered only
when there was no place to go out of working hours.
The problem of providing social opportunity faced the downtown churches. In
the very nature of things the social opportunities the Church could offer
must be limited; must be of the nature that appealed to the more quiet, the
phlegmatic, the element that presented the least factors in the social
problem. The parish house, the church house did not exist. All the
amusements offered the people must be in a building consecrated to
religious life and service. It was a serious question how far the Church
was justified in introducing the purely social.
It was natural that the young women brought into touch with the young
working girls in the Sunday-school should apprehend the restrictions that
life in a tenement imposed on a working girl. Everything in this life
tended to make her gregarious. She was born into a house probably
overcrowded before she came into it; she slept, ate, lived with crowds. The
street, her only playground, was teeming with children like herself. When
she worked, she rubbed elbows with the workers on each side of her. She
went and came from her work one of a group. The working girl lived free,
and pleasure she would have.
The girl of wealth and leisure working in the mission Sunday-school, by her
own youth and natural inclinations, could appreciate this side of the
working-girl's nature, and with the same clearness of vision see the
limitations imposed on the Church in trying to meet the social needs of the
people for whom it primarily existed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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