The Legacy of Greece: Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield
Philosophy
The Legacy of Greece: Essays By: Gilbert Murray, W. R. Inge, J. Burnet, Sir T. L. Heath, D'arcy W. Thompson, Charles Singer, R. W. Livingston, A. Toynbee, A. E. Zimmern, Percy Gardner, Sir Reginald Blomfield
Greece -- Civilization
The last quality of Greek literature of which I wish to speak is not one
which we should expect to find in combination with truthfulness; it is
certainly very rare in modern realists. Yet the Greek instinct for
beauty is beyond question. There is the evidence of Winckelmann, who,
living in a world that had forgotten Greek, rediscovered it; or of
Keats, who was not brought up to the familiarity with Greek that breeds
obtuseness and indifference, but made acquaintance with it when he was
of an age to judge. The impression made both on Keats and Winckelmann is
that of a new and surpassing beauty. There is the evidence of 'the
beautiful mythology of Greece',[122] the offspring of an untaught
folk-imagination, and so far richer in the quality of beauty than the
mythology of the North. Even in the sawdust of a mythological dictionary
the stories of Atalanta, Narcissus, Pygmalion, Orpheus and Eurydice,
Phaethon, Medusa keep their magic.
[122] Keats, _Preface to Endymion_.
The following extract from the hymn of Demeter may illustrate this
beauty, though it is not one of the greatest passages of Greek
literature and its writer is unknown. It is the story of the Earth
Mother and her daughter Persephone:
ἡν Αιδωνευς
ἡρπαξεν, δωκεν δε βαρυκτυπος ευρυοπα Ζευς,
παιζουσαν κουρησι συν Ωκεανου βαθυκολποις
ανθεα τ' αινυμενην, ῥοδα και κροκον ηδ' ια καλα
λειμων' αμ μαλακον και αγαλλιδας ηδ' ὑακινθον
ναρκισσον θ', ὁν φυσε δολον καλυκωπιδι κουρη
Γαια Διος βουλησι χαριζομενη Πολυδεκτη,
θαυμαστον γανοωντα· σεβας το γε πασιν ιδεσθαι
αθανατοις τε θεοις ηδε θνητοις ανθρωποις·
του και απο ῥιζης ἑκατον καρα εξεπεφυκει,
κωζ' ἡδιστ' οδμη, πας δ' ουρανος ευρυς ὑπερθε
γαια τε πας' εγελασσε και ἁλμυρον οιδμα θαλασσης.
ἡ δ' αρα θαμβησας' ωρεξατο χερσιν ἁμ' αμφω
καλον αθυρμα λαβειν· χανε δε χθων ευρυαγυια
Νυσιον αμ πεδιον, τη ορουσεν αναξ Πολυδεγμων
ἱπποις αθανατοισι[123]
{hên Aidôneus
hêrpaxen, dôken de baryktypos euryopa Zeus,
paizousan kourêsi syn Ôkeanou bathykolpois
anthea t' ainymenên, rhoda kai krokon êd' ia kala
leimôn' am malakon kai agallidas êd' hyakinthon
narkisson th', hon physe dolon kalukôpidi kourê
Gaia Dios boulêsi charizomenê Polydektê,
thaumaston ganoônta; sebas to ge pasin idesthai
athanatois te theois êde thnêtois anthrôpois;
tou kai apo rhizês hekaton kara exepephykei,
kôz' hêdist' odmê, pas d' ouranos eurys hyperthe
gaia te pas' egelasse kai halmyron oidma thalassês.
hê d' ara thambêsas' ôrexato chersin ham' amphô
kalon athyrma labein; chane de chthôn euryagyia
Nysion am pedion, tê orousen anax Polydegmôn
hippois athanatoisi}.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account