Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
No water was needed to extinguish the fire. The logs burst into buds,
and all the different kinds of wood put forth fruit, each tree bearing
its own kind. The furnace was transformed into a royal pleasance, and
the angels sat therein with Abraham. When the king saw the miracle, he
said: "Great witchcraft! Thou makest it known that fire hath no power
over thee, and at the same time thou showest thyself unto the people
sitting in a pleasure garden." But the princes of Nimrod interposed all
with one voice, "Nay, our lord, this is not witchcraft, it is the power
of the great God, the God of Abraham, beside whom there is no other
god, and we acknowledge that He is God, and Abraham is His servant."
All the princes and all the people believed in God at this hour, in the
Eternal, the God of Abraham, and they all cried out, "The Lord He is
God in heaven above and upon the earth beneath; there is none
else."[34]
Abraham was the superior, not only of the impious king Nimrod and his
attendants, but also of the pious men of his time, Noah, Shem, Eber,
and Asshur.[35] Noah gave himself no concern whatsoever in the matter
of spreading the pure faith in God. He took an interest in planting his
vineyard, and was immersed in material pleasures. Shem and Eber kept in
hiding, and as for Asshur, he said, "How can I live among such
sinners?" and departed out of the land.[36] The only one who remained
unshaken was Abraham. "I will not forsake God," he said, and therefore
God did not forsake him, who had hearkened neither unto his father nor
unto his mother.
The miraculous deliverance of Abraham from the fiery furnace, together
with his later fortunes, was the fulfilment and explanation of what his
father Terah had read in the stars. He had seen the star of Haran
consumed by fire, and at the same time fill and rule the whole world.
The meaning was plain now. Haran was irresolute in his faith, he could
not decide whether to adhere to Abraham or the idolaters. When it
befell that those who would not serve idols were cast into the fiery
furnace, Haran reasoned in this manner: "Abraham, being my elder, will
be called upon before me. If he comes forth out of the fiery trial
triumphant, I will declare my allegiance to him; otherwise I will take
sides against him." After God Himself had rescued Abraham from death,
and Haran's turn came to make his confession of faith, he announced his
adherence to Abraham. But scarcely had he come near the furnace,[37]
when he was seized by the flames and consumed, because he was lacking
in firm faith in God. Terah had read the stars well, it now appeared:
Haran was burnt, and his daughter Sarah[38] became the wife of Abraham,
whose descendants fill the earth.[39] In another way the death of Haran
was noteworthy. It was the first instance, since the creation of the
world, of a son's dying while his father was still alive.[40]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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