Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
No sooner had Hagar's union with Abraham been consummated, and she felt
that she was with child, than she began to treat her former mistress
contemptuously, though Sarah was particularly tender toward her in the
state in which she was. When noble matrons came to see Sarah, she was
in the habit of urging them to pay a visit to "poor Hagar," too. The
dames would comply with her suggestion, but Hagar would use the
opportunity to disparage Sarah. "My lady Sarah," she would say, "is not
inwardly what she appears to be outwardly. She makes the impression of
a righteous, pious woman, but she is not, for if she were, how could
her childlessness be explained after so many years of marriage, while I
became pregnant at once?"
Sarah scorned to bicker with her slave, yet the rage she felt found
vent in these words to Abraham:[120] "It is thou who art doing me
wrong. Thou hearest the words of Hagar, and thou sayest naught to
oppose them, and I hoped that thou wouldst take my part. For thy sake
did I leave my native land and the house of my father, and I followed
thee into a strange land with trust in God. In Egypt I pretended to be
thy sister, that no harm might befall thee. When I saw that I should
bear no children, I took the Egyptian woman, my slave Hagar, and gave
her unto thee for wife, contenting myself with the thought that I would
rear the children she would bear. Now she treats me disdainfully in thy
presence. O that God might look upon the injustice which hath been done
unto me, to judge between thee and me, and have mercy upon us, restore
peace to our home, and grant us offspring, that we have no need of
children from Hagar, the Egyptian bondwoman of the generation of the
heathen that cast thee in the fiery furnace!"[121]
Abraham, modest and unassuming as he was, was ready to do justice to
Sarah, and he conferred full power upon her to dispose of Hagar
according to her pleasure. He added but one caution, "Having once made
her a mistress, we cannot again reduce her to the state of a
bondwoman." Unmindful of this warning, Sarah exacted the services of a
slave from Hagar. Not alone this, she tormented her, and finally she
cast an evil eye upon her, so that the unborn child dropped from her,
and she ran away. On her flight she was met by several angels, and they
bade her return, at the same time making known to her that she would
bear a son who should be called Ishmael—one of the six men who have
been given a name by God before their birth, the others being Isaac,
Moses, Solomon, Josiah, and the Messiah.[122]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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