Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The day whereon God visited him was exceedingly hot, for He had bored a
hole in hell, so that its heat might reach as far as the earth, and no
wayfarer venture abroad on the highways, and Abraham be left
undisturbed in his pain.[129] But the absence of strangers caused
Abraham great vexation, and he sent his servant Eliezer forth to keep a
lookout for travellers. When the servant returned from his fruitless
search, Abraham himself, in spite of his illness and the scorching
heat, prepared to go forth on the highway and see whether he would not
succeed where failure had attended Eliezer, whom he did not wholly
trust at any rate, bearing in mind the well-known saying, "No truth
among slaves."[130] At this moment God appeared to him, surrounded by
the angels. Quickly Abraham attempted to rise from his seat, but God
checked every demonstration of respect, and when Abraham protested that
it was unbecoming to sit in the presence of the Lord, God said, "As
thou livest, thy descendants at the age of four and five will sit in
days to come in the schools and in the synagogues while I reside
therein."[131]
Meantime Abraham beheld three men. They were the angels Michael,
Gabriel, and Raphael. They had assumed the form of human beings to
fulfil his wish for guests toward whom to exercise hospitality. Each of
them had been charged by God with a special mission, besides, to be
executed on earth. Raphael was to heal the wound of Abraham, Michael
was to bring Sarah the glad tidings that she would bear a son, and
Gabriel was to deal destruction to Sodom and Gomorrah. Arrived at the
tent of Abraham, the three angels noticed that he was occupied in
nursing himself, and they withdrew.[132] Abraham, however, hastened
after them through another door of the tent, which had wide open
entrances on all sides.[133] He considered the duty of hospitality more
important than the duty of receiving the Shekinah. Turning to God, he
said, "O Lord, may it please Thee not to leave Thy servant while he
provides for the entertainment of his guests."[134] Then he addressed
himself to the stranger walking in the middle between the other two,
whom by this token he considered the most distinguished,—it was the
archangel Michael—and he bade him and his companions turn aside into
his tent. The manner of his guests, who treated one another politely,
made a good impression upon Abraham. He was assured that they were men
of worth whom he was entertaining.[135] But as they appeared outwardly
like Arabs, and the people worshipped the dust of their feet, he bade
them first wash their feet, that they might not defile his tent.[136]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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