Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
In Beer-sheba Abraham dwelt many years, and thence he endeavored to
spread the law of God. He planted a large grove there, and he made four
gates for it, facing the four sides of the earth, east, west, north,
and south, and he planted a vineyard therein. If a traveller came that
way, he entered by the gate that faced him, and he sat in the grove,
and ate, and drank, until he was satisfied, and then he departed. For
the house of Abraham was always open for all passers-by, and they came
daily to eat and drink there. If one was hungry, and he came to
Abraham, he would give him what he needed, so that he might eat and
drink and be satisfied; and if one was naked, and he came to Abraham,
he would clothe him with the garments of the poor man's choice, and
give him silver and gold, and make known to him the Lord, who had
created him and set him on earth.[223] After the wayfarers had eaten,
they were in the habit of thanking Abraham for his kind entertainment
of them, whereto he would reply: "What, ye give thanks unto me! Rather
return thanks to your host, He who alone provides food and drink for
all creatures." Then the people would ask, "Where is He?" and Abraham
would answer them, and say: "He is the Ruler of heaven and earth. He
woundeth and He healeth, He formeth the embryo in the womb of the
mother and bringeth it forth into the world, He causeth the plants and
the trees to grow, He killeth and He maketh alive, He bringeth down to
Sheol and bringeth up." When the people heard such words, they would
ask, "How shall we return thanks to God and manifest our gratitude unto
Him?" And Abraham would instruct them in these words: "Say, Blessed be
the Lord who is blessed! Blessed be He that giveth bread and food unto
all flesh!" In this manner did Abraham teach those who had enjoyed his
hospitality how to praise and thank God.[224] Abraham's house thus
became not only a lodging-place for the hungry and thirsty, but also a
place of instruction where the knowledge of God and His law were
taught.[225]
SATAN ACCUSES ABRAHAM
In spite of the lavish hospitality practiced in the house of Abraham,
it happened once that a poor man, or rather an alleged poor man, was
turned away empty-handed, and this was the immediate reason for the
last of Abraham's temptations, the sacrifice of his favorite son Isaac.
It was the day on which Abraham celebrated the birth of Isaac with a
great banquet, to which all the magnates of the time were bidden with
their wives. Satan, who always appears at a feast in which no poor
people participate, and keeps aloof from those to which poor guests are
invited, turned up at Abraham's banquet in the guise of a beggar asking
alms at the door. He had noticed that Abraham had invited no poor man,
and he knew that his house was the right place for him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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