Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Now Abimelech entreated his friends, especially the administrator of
his kingdom, to accompany him to Isaac and help him win back his
friendship.[66] Abimelech and the Philistines spake thus to Isaac: "We
have convinced ourselves that the Shekinah is with thee, and therefore
we desire thee to renew the covenant which thy father made with us,
that thou wilt do us no hurt, as we also did not touch thee." Isaac
consented. It illustrates the character of the Philistines strikingly
that they took credit unto themselves for having done him no hurt. It
shows that they would have been glad to inflict harm upon him, for "the
soul of the wicked desireth evil."
The place in which the covenant was made between Isaac and the
Philistines was called Shib'ah, for two reasons, because an oath was
"sworn" there, and as a memorial of the fact that even the heathen are
bound to observe the "seven" Noachian laws.[67]
For all the wonders executed by God for Isaac, and all the good he
enjoyed throughout his life, he is indebted to the merits of his
father. For his own merits he will be rewarded in future.[68] On the
great day of judgment it will be Isaac who will redeem his descendants
from Gehenna. On that day the Lord will speak to Abraham, "Thy children
have sinned," and Abraham will make reply, "Then let them be wiped out,
that Thy Name be sanctified." The Lord will turn to Jacob, thinking
that he who had suffered so much in bringing his sons to manhood's
estate would display more love for his posterity. But Jacob will give
the same answer as Abraham. Then God will say: "The old have no
understanding, and the young no counsel. I will now go to Isaac.
Isaac," God will address him, "thy children have sinned," and Isaac
will reply: "O Lord of the world, sayest Thou my children, and not
THINE? When they stood at Mount Sinai and declared themselves ready to
execute all Thy bidding before even they heard it, Thou didst call
Israel 'My first-born,' and now they are MY children, and not THINE!
Let us consider. The years of a man are seventy. From these twenty are
to be deducted, for Thou inflictest no punishment upon those under
twenty. Of the fifty years that are left, one-half are to be deducted
for the nights passed in sleep. There remain only twenty-five years,
and these are to be diminished by twelve and a half, the time spent in
praying, eating, and attending to other needs in life, during which men
commit no sins. That leaves only twelve years and a half. If Thou wilt
take these upon Thyself, well and good. If not, do Thou take one-half
thereof, and I will take the other half." The descendants of Isaac will
then say, "Verily, thou art our true father!" But he will point to God,
and admonish them, "Nay, give not your praises to me, but to God
alone," and Israel, with eyes directed heavenward, will say, "Thou, O
Lord, art our Father; our Redeemer from everlasting is Thy name."[69]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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