Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Jacob bore in mind the promise of God, that He would bring him back to
his father's house in peace, yet the report about his brother's purpose
alarmed him greatly. A pious man may never depend upon promises of
earthly good. God does not keep the promise if he is guilty of the
smallest conceivable trespass, and Jacob feared that he might have
forfeited happiness by reason of a sin committed by him. Moreover, he
was anxious lest Esau be the one favored by God, inasmuch as he had
these twenty years been fulfilling two Divine commands that Jacob had
had to disregard. Esau had been living in the Holy Land, Jacob outside
of it; the former had been in attendance upon his parents, the latter
dwelling at a distance from them. And much as he feared defeat, Jacob
also feared the reverse, that he might be victorious over Esau, or
might even slay his brother, which would be as bad as to be slain by
him. And he was depressed by another apprehension, that his father had
died, for he reasoned that Esau would not take such warlike steps
against his own brother, were his father still alive.[240]
When his wives saw the anxiety that possessed Jacob, they began to
quarrel with him, and reproach him for having taken them away from
their father's house, though he knew that such danger threatened from
Esau.[241] Then Jacob determined to apply the three means that might
save him from the fate impending: he would cry to God for help, appease
Esau's wrath with presents, and hold himself in readiness for war if
the worst came to the worst.[242]
He prayed to God: "O Thou God of my father Abraham, and God of my
father Isaac, God of all who walk in the ways of the pious and do like
unto them! I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all
the truth, which Thou hast showed unto Thy servant. O Lord of the
world, as Thou didst not suffer Laban to execute his evil designs
against me, so also bring to naught the purpose of Esau, who desireth
to slay me. O Lord of the world, in Thy Torah which Thou wilt give us
on Mount Sinai it is written, And whether it be cow or ewe, ye shall
not kill it and her young both in one day. If this wretch should come
and murder my children and their mothers at the same time, who would
then desire to read Thy Torah which Thou wilt give us on Mount Sinai?
And yet Thou didst speak, For the sake of thy merits and for the merits
of thy fathers I will do good unto thee, and in the future world thy
children shall be as numerous as the sand of the sea."
As Jacob prayed for his own deliverance, so also he prayed for the
salvation of his descendants, that they might not be annihilated by the
descendants of Esau.
Such was the prayer of Jacob when he saw Esau approaching from afar,
and God heard his petition and looked upon his tears, and He gave him
the assurance that for his sake his descendants, too, would be redeemed
from all distress.[243]
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