Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The servants of Jacob went before him with the present for Esau, and he
followed with his wives and his children. As he was about to pass over
the ford of Jabbok, he observed a shepherd, who likewise had sheep and
camels. The stranger approached Jacob and proposed that they should
ford the stream together, and help each other move their cattle over,
and Jacob assented, on the condition that his possessions should be put
across first. In the twinkling of an eye Jacob's sheep were transferred
to the other side of the stream by the shepherd. Then the flocks of the
shepherd were to be moved by Jacob, but no matter how many he took over
to the opposite bank, always there remained some on the hither shore.
There was no end to the cattle, though Jacob labored all the night
through. At last he lost patience, and he fell upon the shepherd and
caught him by the throat, crying out, "O thou wizard, thou wizard, at
night no enchantment succeeds!" The angel thought, "Very well, let him
know once for all with whom he has had dealings," and with his finger
he touched the earth, whence fire burst forth. But Jacob said, "What!
thou thinkest thus to affright me, who am made wholly of fire?"[247]
The shepherd was no less a personage than the archangel Michael, and in
his combat with Jacob he was assisted by the whole host of angels under
his command. He was on the point of inflicting a dangerous wound upon
Jacob, when God appeared, and all the angels, even Michael himself,
felt their strength ooze away. Seeing that he could not prevail against
Jacob, the archangel touched the hollow of his thigh, and injured him,
and God rebuked him, saying, "Dost thou act as is seemly, when thou
causest a blemish in My priest Jacob?" Michael said in astonishment,
"Why, it is I who am Thy priest!" But God said, "Thou art My priest in
heaven, and he is My priest on earth." Thereupon Michael summoned the
archangel Raphael, saying, "My comrade, I pray thee, help me out of my
distress, for thou art charged with the healing of all disease," and
Raphael cured Jacob of the injury Michael had inflicted.
The Lord continued to reproach Michael, saying, "Why didst thou do harm
unto My first-born son?" and the archangel answered, "I did it only to
glorify Thee," and then God appointed Michael as the guardian angel of
Jacob and his seed unto the end of all generations, with these words:
"Thou art a fire, and so is Jacob a fire; thou art the head of the
angels, and he is the head of the nations; thou art supreme over all
the angels, and he is supreme over all the peoples. Therefore he who is
supreme over all the angels shall be appointed unto him who is supreme
over all the peoples, that he may entreat mercy for him from the
Supreme One over all."
Then Michael said unto Jacob, "How is it possible that thou who couldst
prevail against me, the most distinguished of the angels, art afraid of
Esau?"
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