Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
The four friends were related to one another, and each one was related
to Job. Eliphaz, king of Teman, was a son of Esau;[31] Bildad, Zophar,
and Elihu were cousins, their fathers, Shuah, Naamat, and Barachel,
were the sons of Buz, who was a brother of Job and a nephew of
Abraham.[32]
When the four friends arrived in the city in which Job lived, the
inhabitants took them outside the gates, and pointing to a figure
reclining upon an ash-heap at some distance off, they said, "Yonder is
Job." At first the friends would not give them credence, and they
decided to look more closely at the man, to make sure of his identity.
But the foul smell emanating from Job was so strong that they could not
come near to him. They ordered their armies to scatter perfumes and
aromatic substances all around. Only after this had been done for
hours, they could approach the outcast close enough to recognize him.
Eliphaz was the first to address Job, "Art thou indeed Job, a king
equal in rank with ourselves?" And when Job said Aye, they broke out
into lamentations and bitter tears, and all together they sang an
elegy, the armies of the three kings, Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar,
joining in the choir. Again Eliphaz began to speak, and he bemoaned
Job's sad fortune, and depicted his friend's former glory, adding the
refrain to each sentence, "Whither hath departed the splendor of thy
throne?"
After listening long to the wailing and lamenting of Eliphaz and his
companions, Job spake, saying: "Silence, and I will show you my throne
and the splendor of its glory. Kings will perish, rulers disappear,
their pride and lustre will pass like a shadow across a mirror, but my
kingdom will persist forever and ever, for glory and magnificence are
in the chariot of my Father."
These words aroused the wrath of Eliphaz, and he called upon his
associates to abandon Job to his fate and go their way. But Bildad
appeased his anger, reminding him that some allowance ought to be made
for one so sorely tried as Job. Bildad put a number of questions to the
sufferer in order to establish his sanity. He wanted to elicit from Job
how it came about that God, upon whom he continued to set his hopes,
could inflict such dire suffering. Not even a king of flesh and blood
would allow a guardsman of his that had served him loyally to come to
grief. Bildad desired to have information from Job also concerning the
movements of the heavenly bodies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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