Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
At the end of three years the old king died in shame and disgrace, a
loathing to all that saw him, and they buried him in the sepulchre of
the kings of Egypt in Zoan, but they did not embalm him, as was usual
with kings, for his flesh was putrid, and they could not approach his
body on account of the stench, and they buried him in haste. Thus the
Lord requited him with evil for the evil he had done in his days to
Israel, and he died in terror and shame after having reigned
ninety-four years.
Adikam was twenty years old when he succeeded his father, and he
reigned four years. The people of Egypt called him Pharaoh, as was
their custom with all their kings, but his wise men called him Akuz,
for Akuz is the word for "short" in the Egyptian language, and Adikam
was exceedingly awkward and undersized. The new Pharaoh surpassed his
father Malol and all the former kings in wickedness, and he made
heavier the yoke upon the children of Israel. He went to Goshen with
his servants, and increased their labor, and he said unto them,
"Complete your work, each day's task, and let not your hands slacken
from the work from this day forward, as you did in the day of my
father." He placed officers over them from amongst the children of
Israel, and over these officers he placed taskmasters from amongst his
servants. And he put before them a measure for bricks, according to the
number they were to make day by day, and whenever any deficiency was
discovered in the measure of their daily bricks, the taskmasters of
Pharaoh would go to the women of the children of Israel, and take their
infants from them, as many as the number of bricks lacking in the
measure, and these babes they put into the building instead of the
missing bricks. The taskmasters forced each man of the Israelites to
put his own child in the building. The father would place his son in
the wall, and cover him over with mortar, all the while weeping, his
tears running down upon his child.
The children of Israel sighed every day on account of their dire
suffering, for they had thought that after Pharaoh's death his son
would lighten their toil, but the new king was worse than his father.
And God saw the burden of the children of Israel, and their heavy work,
and He determined to deliver them.[104]
However, it was not for their own sake that God resolved upon the
deliverance of the children of Israel, for they were empty of good
deeds, and the Lord foreknew that, once they were redeemed, they would
rise up against Him, and even worship the golden calf. Yet He took
mercy upon them, for He remembered His covenant with the Fathers, and
He looked upon their repentance for their sins, and accepted their
promise, to fulfil the word of God after their going forth from Egypt
even before they should hear it.[105]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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