Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Again Pharaoh expressed his willingness to let the children of Israel
sacrifice unto their God, but they were to stay in the land and do it,
not go outside, into the wilderness. Moses pointed out to Pharaoh how
unbecoming it would be for the Israelites to sacrifice, before the very
eyes of his people, the animals that the Egyptians worshipped as gods.
Then Pharaoh consented to let them go beyond the borders of his land,
only they were not to go very far away, and Moses, to mislead him,
asked for a three days' journey into the wilderness. But, again, when
Moses had entreated God on Pharaoh's behalf, and the horde of wild
beasts had vanished, the king hardened his heart, and did not let the
people go.
The cessation of the fourth plague was as miraculous as the plague
itself. The very animals that had been slain by the Egyptians in
self-defense returned to life and departed from the land with the rest.
This was ordained to prevent the wicked oppressors from profiting by
the punishment even so much as the value of the hides and the flesh of
the dead animals. It had not been so with the useless frogs, they had
died on the spot, and their carcasses had remained where they
fell.[189]
The fifth plague inflicted by God upon the Egyptians was a grievous
pestilence, which mowed down the cattle and beasts chiefly, yet it did
not spare men altogether. This pestilence was a distinct plague, but it
also accompanied all the other plagues, and the death of many Egyptians
was due to it.[190] The Israelites again came off unscathed. Indeed, if
an Israelite had a just claim upon a beast held by an Egyptian, it,
too, was spared, and the same good fortune waited upon such cattle as
was the common property of Israelites and Egyptians.
The sixth plague, the plague of boils, was produced by Moses and Aaron
together in a miraculous way. Each took a handful of ashes of the
furnace, then Moses held the contents of the two heaps in the hollow of
one of his hands, and sprinkled the ashes tip toward the heaven, and it
flew so high that it reached the Divine throne. Returning earthward, it
scattered over the whole land of Egypt, a space equal to four hundred
square parasangs. The small dust of the ashes produced leprosy upon the
skin of the Egyptians,[191] and blains of a peculiar kind, soft within
and dry on top.[192]
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