Aggada -- Translations into English; Bible. Old Testament -- Legends; Jewish legends; Midrash -- Translations into English
Joseph: "Now see how true my words were, that ye are spies. By your own
admission ye have come to slay the inhabitants of the land. Report hath
told us that two of you did massacre the people of Shechem on account
of the wrong done to your sister, and now have ye come down into Egypt
to kill the Egyptians for the sake of your brother. I shall be
convinced of your innocence only if you consent to send one of your
number home and fetch your youngest brother hither."
His brethren refused compliance, and Joseph caused them to be put into
prison by seventy of his valiant men, and there they remained for three
days.[211] God never allows the pious to languish in distress longer
than three days, and so it was a Divine dispensation that the brethren
of Joseph were released on the third day,[212] and were permitted by
Joseph to return home, on condition, however, that one of them remain
behind as hostage.
The difference between Joseph and his brethren can be seen here. Though
he retained one of them to be bound in the prison house, he still said,
"I fear God," and dismissed the others, but when he was in their power,
they gave no thought to God.[213] At this time, to be sure, their
conduct was such as is becoming to the pious, who accept their fate
with calm resignation, and acknowledge the righteousness of God, for He
metes out reward and punishment measure for measure. They recognized
that their present punishment was in return for the heartless treatment
they had dealt out to Joseph, paying no heed to his distress, though he
fell at the feet of each of them, weeping, and entreating them not to
sell him into slavery. Reuben reminded the others that they had two
wrongs to expiate, the wrong against their brother and the wrong
against their father, who was so grieved that he exclaimed, "I will go
down to the grave to my son mourning."
The brethren of Joseph knew not that the viceroy of Egypt understood
Hebrew, and could follow their words, for Manasseh stood and was an
interpreter between them and him.[214]
Joseph decided to keep Simon as hostage in Egypt, for he had been one
of the two—Levi was the other—to advise that Joseph be put to death,
and only the intercession of Reuben and Judah had saved him. He did not
detain Levi, too, for he feared, if both remained behind together,
Egypt might suffer the same fate at their hands as the city of
Shechem.[215] Also, he preferred Simon to Levi, because Simon was not a
favorite among the sons of Jacob, and they would not resist his
detention in Egypt too violently, while they might annihilate Egypt, as
aforetime Shechem, if they were deprived of Levi, their wise man and
high priest.[216] Besides, it was Simon that had lowered Joseph into
the pit, wherefore he had a particular grudge against him.[217]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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